The melting point of Tungsten lies between ______ & ______ °C. 

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. 2000, 2500
  2. 1000, 1500
  3. 3300, 3500
  4. 2500, 3000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3300, 3500
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Tungsten: 

  • The metal tungsten is used for the filaments in incandescent bulbs.
  • It has a high melting point and retains its strength when heated.
  • Filaments of the light bulbs are made up of the Tungsten element.
  • Its symbol is ‘W’ because of its scientific name ‘Wolfram’ and its and the atomic number 74

EXPLANATION:

  • As the resistance is lessheat energy is produced is very low which is not sufficient for an electric bulb to glow so the resistance is kept high.
  • Tungsten is very resistant to corrosion and has the highest melting point (melting point = 3380 K) and the highest tensile strength of any element. Therefore option 3 is correct.
  • Tungsten is used for making bulb filaments of incandescent lamps because it has the highest melting point and does not melt even while it is glowing for long hours. 

NOTE:

  • Light bulb filaments aren't resistive because of the tungsten.
  • They're resistive because of their very long length, and very thin wire.​

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