The model of society which is propounded by Herbert Spencer essentially related______

The correct answer is organicism.Key Points

• Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, and applies to human societies, social classes, and social structure present in society.
• In The Principles of Sociology, Spencer defined sociology as the study of super-organic phenomena—that is, of relations among organisms.
• Thus, sociology could study nonhuman societies, such as ants and other insects, but the paramount super- organic phenomenon is human society.
• Thus, he gave theory of survival of fittest.

Additional Information

• Functionalist considers every structure in society has importance.
• Conflict theory focus on dysfunctions present in society.

Thus correct answer is Option 4.