The name of the third floor of Hawa Mahal is

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Hindi) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Ratan Mandir
  2. Vichitra Mandir
  3. Sharad Mandir
  4. Prakash Mandir

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Prakash Mandir
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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Level 1) Full Test 11
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Prakash Mandir.

Key Points

  • Prakash Mandir is situated on the third floor of Hawa Mahal, Jaipur, India.
  • Hawa Mahal, also known as the "Palace of Winds," was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
  • The architecture of Prakash Mandir allows natural light to illuminate the interiors, reflecting its name "Prakash" which means light.
  • Hawa Mahal is a prominent example of Rajput architecture combined with Mughal influences, designed by Lal Chand Ustad.
  • The third floor, Prakash Mandir, provides panoramic views of Jaipur city and is a key attraction for tourists.

Additional Information

  • Hawa Mahal:
    • It is a five-story structure built in the shape of Lord Krishna’s crown.
    • The facade contains 953 small windows called "jharokhas," designed for ventilation and to allow royal women to observe street festivals unseen.
    • Constructed using red and pink sandstone, it is a remarkable example of Jaipur's architectural heritage.
  • Architectural Significance:
    • Hawa Mahal represents the fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
    • The palace’s lattice windows and intricate carvings ensure privacy while maintaining airflow.
  • Tourism Importance:
    • Hawa Mahal is part of Jaipur’s UNESCO World Heritage Site designation under "The Pink City."
    • The palace is centrally located near other attractions like Jantar Mantar and City Palace.
  • Historical Context:
    • Hawa Mahal was built during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, inspired by the Khetri Mahal of Jhunjhunu.
    • The structure symbolizes the rich cultural and architectural legacy of Rajasthan.
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