The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 was awarded jointly to Edwin Mattison McMillan and ________ for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements

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  1. Jacob Berzelius
  2. Leon Jouhaux
  3. Glenn T Seaborg
  4. Albert Schweitzer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Glenn T Seaborg
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The correct answer is Glenn T Seaborg.

  • The Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 was awarded jointly to Edwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements."

Key Points

  • Edwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg were American chemists who collaborated extensively in the field of nuclear chemistry.
  • Their discovery of transuranium elements, which are elements with atomic numbers greater than uranium, was a groundbreaking achievement.
  • McMillan and Seaborg developed a new method for synthesizing these elements, which involved bombarding heavier elements with neutrons.
  • The first transuranium element they synthesized was neptunium in 1940, followed by plutonium in 1941.
  • They also discovered other important transuranium elements, including americium, curium, berkelium, and californium.
  • Their work paved the way for the development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb.
  • McMillan and Seaborg's discoveries also had important applications in medicine, including the development of new cancer treatments.

Additional Information Nobel Awards

  • The Nobel Prizes are annual awards given to individuals or organizations for outstanding achievements in various fields.
  • The awards were established by the will of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel and were first awarded in 1901.
  • The Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine or Physiology, Literature, and Peace.
  • Each Nobel Prize consists of a medal, a diploma, and a cash prize.
  • The amount of the cash prize varies from year to year and is funded by the interest earned on Nobel's fortune.
  • The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, while the other prizes are awarded by the respective Swedish academies.
  • The Nobel Prize winners are announced in October every year, and the awards ceremony is held in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
  • In addition to the five main categories, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank).
  • The Nobel Prize has become one of the world's most prestigious awards, and many laureates have gone on to become household names and leaders in their respective fields.
  • As of 2021, a total of 603 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to 962 laureates.

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