The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 are governed by __________. 

The correct answer is 'The Environment Protection Act, 1986'

Key Points

• The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000:
  • The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules were introduced to address the growing issue of noise pollution in India. These rules aim to regulate and control noise levels to safeguard public health and the environment.
  • These rules categorize areas into zones (industrial, commercial, residential, and silence zones) and prescribe permissible noise levels for each category, both during the day and at night.
  • The authority to enforce these rules lies with the relevant state governments, pollution control boards, and other designated authorities.
  • The rules also provide mechanisms for complaints regarding noise pollution and prescribe penalties for violations.
• The Environment Protection Act, 1986:
  • The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, are governed under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. This Act serves as the umbrella legislation for the protection and improvement of the environment in India.
  • The Environment Protection Act was enacted in response to the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in 1972, aiming to provide a framework for addressing environmental concerns comprehensively.
  • Under this Act, the central government has the authority to set environmental standards, regulate hazardous substances, and take measures to prevent environmental degradation, including noise pollution.
  • The Noise Pollution Rules derive their legal authority from this Act, which empowers the government to frame rules and guidelines to tackle environmental challenges effectively.

Additional Information

• Other Options and Why They Are Incorrect:
  • The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1981:
    • This Act primarily deals with providing immediate relief to individuals affected by accidents involving hazardous substances. It does not address noise pollution or related regulatory measures.
  • The Air Act, 1981:
    • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, focuses on controlling air pollution caused by industrial emissions and vehicular exhaust. While noise pollution can be indirectly linked to air pollution sources, this Act does not specifically regulate noise pollution.
  • The Air Act, 1972:
    • This option is incorrect as there is no such legislation as the "Air Act, 1972." It appears to be an erroneous reference.
• Significance of the Environment Protection Act, 1986:
  • The Act provides a comprehensive framework for addressing various forms of pollution, including noise, and enables the government to take proactive measures to protect public health and the environment.
  • It has been instrumental in framing several rules and regulations, including those related to noise pollution, hazardous waste management, and environmental impact assessments.