The study of unemployment is the subject matter of which one of the following Economics?

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UGC NET Paper 2: Commerce 4th March 2023 Shift 1
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  1. Descriptive Economics
  2. Normative Economics 
  3. Micro Economics
  4. Macro Economics

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Macro Economics
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Macroeconomics

Key Points

  • Macro Economics
    • Macro Economics deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of the entire economy rather than individual markets.
    • Unemployment is a key indicator analyzed in macroeconomic studies, as it reflects the overall health of an economy.
    • It considers aggregate variables like national income, gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and employment levels.
    • Government policies such as fiscal policy and monetary policy are formulated based on macroeconomic data to address unemployment.

Additional Information

  • Descriptive Economics
    • Focuses on describing economic facts and observations without forming judgments.
    • Deals with "what is" and provides the factual basis for economic theories.
  • Normative Economics
    • Concerns value-based judgments and opinions about what the economy should be like.
    • Examples include statements like "The government should reduce unemployment."
  • Micro Economics
    • Studies individual economic units such as households, firms, and markets.
    • Unemployment is not a central focus of microeconomics, which instead deals with price determination, consumer behavior, and individual decision-making.
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