The symbolic mode of communication is:

The correct answer is  Socio-cultural.
Important Points

Symbolic communication refers to the use of symbols, such as words, signs, gestures, or objects, to convey a message or meaning.

• These symbols don't inherently carry the meanings we attach to them; they become meaningful within specific cultural, social, or linguistic contexts.
• For example, a red rose might symbolize love or romance in some cultures, while in others it might carry different meanings.

Additional Information

Instrumental:

• This refers to a type of communication that is used as a tool or means to an end, such as asking for help or giving directions.
• While it can involve the use of symbols, it doesn't capture the essence of symbolic communication, which is about the culturally or socially defined meanings of symbols.

Non-ritualistic:

• This term contrasts with the idea of ritualistic communication, which involves repeated, formalized behaviors or expressions (which can be symbolic).
• But again, it doesn't capture the essence of symbolic communication. Symbolic communication can be both ritualistic (e.g., religious symbols used in ceremonies) and non-ritualistic (e.g., everyday language).

Key Points

In contrast, "socio-cultural" captures the essence of symbolic communication: symbols gain their meanings within specific social and cultural contexts.

• The meanings of symbols can vary widely across different societies, cultures, subcultures, or social groups, reflecting their unique norms, values, beliefs, and experiences.
• Therefore, symbolic communication is fundamentally a socio-cultural phenomenon.