The term 'Biotechnology' was first used by an Hungarian engineer named ________.

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MPSC State Service Main Examination 2021 - General Studies IV Official Paper
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  1. Karl Ereky
  2. Karl Fischer
  3. Karl Urban
  4. Karl Lagerfeld

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Karl Ereky
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The correct answer is option 1

Key Points

  • Karl Erkey was a Hungarian engineer who coined the term "biotechnology" in 1919.
    • He defined it as "the science of utilizing technical means for the utilization of biological processes".
    • Erkey's work was inspired by the Industrial Revolution, and he saw biotechnology as a way to apply the principles of engineering to the production of food, medicine, and other products.Hence option 1 is correct.
  • Karl Fischer is a German chemist who is known for developing the Karl Fischer titration, a method for determining the water content of a substance.
  • Karl Urban is a New Zealand actor who has appeared in films such as "Star Trek" and "Thor: Ragnarok".
  • Karl Lagerfeld was a German fashion designer who was the creative director of Chanel and Fendi.
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