The thickest layer of the earth is

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Maha TAIT Official Paper (Held On 12 Dec 2017 Shift 2)
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  1. Crust
  2. Mantle
  3. Outer core
  4. Inner core

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mantle
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mantle.

Key Points

  •  The Earth's thickest layer is the mantle, which stretches a bit over 1,800 miles in thickness.
  • This layer makes up nearly 85% of the Earth.
  • It's situated between the crust and the outer core.

Important Points

  •  Layer's of earth:
    • The Inner Core
      • It is the centre and the hottest layer of the Earth. The inner core is solid and made up of iron and nickel with temperatures up to 5,500oC. 
    • The Outer Core
      • The outer core of the Earth is similar to a very hot ball of metals, whose temperature is around 4000 oF to 90000F.
      • It is so hot that the metals inside are all liquid.  It is composed of metals such as iron and nickel. 
    • Mantle
      • The mantle is the widest section of the Earth. Its thickness is approximately 2,900 km.
      • The mantle is mainly made up of semi-molten rock known as magma.
      • The rock is hard in the upper part of the mantle, but lower down the rock is softer and begins to melt.
      • The mantle is located directly under the Sima. 
    • Crust
      • The crust is the outer layer where we live.
      • The thickness is around 0-60 km. It’s a solid rock layer.
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