The writer of the book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' is :

The correct answer is Option 2) Dadabhai Naoroji

Key Points

• Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and an economist.
• In his book, Naoroji highlighted the economic exploitation of India under British rule, arguing that the wealth of India was being drained to Britain, leading to widespread poverty in the country.
• He introduced the concept of the "Drain of Wealth," a theory that pointed out the large-scale transfer of resources from India to Britain, depriving India of its natural resources and wealth.
• The book was first published in 1901 and became one of the key works in the Indian independence movement, providing an intellectual basis for the fight against British rule.

Additional Information

• Dadabhai Naoroji
  • Born: 4th September 1825, Mumbai, India
  • First Indian to be elected to the British Parliament (1892)
  • Key contributor to the Indian National Congress and an advocate for Indian rights in Britain
• Economic Theory of "Drain of Wealth"
  • Naoroji argued that British colonial rule was draining India's wealth through taxes, exploitation of resources, and the transfer of profits to Britain.
• The Impact of "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India"
  • The book played a critical role in the intellectual foundations of India's independence movement and in the advocacy for economic self-sufficiency.