This festival was started by the Government of Nagaland In 2000 to encourage interaction among tribes and to promote the cultural heritage of the State. Identify the festival.  

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Hornbill festival 
  2. Nazu festival 
  3. Gaan-Ngai festival  
  4. Nuakhai festival  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Hornbill festival 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hornbill festival.

Key Points

  • The Hornbill festival was started by the Government of Nagaland in 2000.
  • The objective of the festival is to encourage interaction among the various tribes of Nagaland.
  • It also aims to promote and preserve the cultural heritage and traditions of the state.
  • It is sometimes referred to as the "festival of festivals" because it represents all the ethnic tribes in Nagaland.
  • The Hornbill Festival is celebrated from 1st to 10th December every year and has been highly successful.

Additional Information

  • Nazu festival:
    • The Nazu festival is a major celebration among the Pochury tribe of Nagaland.
    • This pre-sowing festival takes place for 10 days before the sowing season begins, typically in February.
    • It is marked by merrymaking, songs, dances, and games.
  • Gaan-Ngai festival:
    • Gaan-Ngai is the biggest festival of the Zeliangrong community.
    • The Zeliangrong community is a conglomeration of three tribes: Zeme, Liangmai, and Rongmei, found in North-Eastern states of India, primarily Nagaland, Manipur, and Assam.
    • This post-harvest festival happens in December/January and stretches for five days.
    • It involves various traditional rituals and colourful cultural performances.
  • Nuakhai festival:
    • Nuakhai is an agricultural festival celebrated primarily in the Western part of Odisha to mark the arrival of the new rice harvest.
    • It's a significant social/communal gathering where the goddesses are invoked before the first grain of new crop.
    • The new harvest is celebrated with dances, songs, and a variety of local cuisines.
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