What are included in the natural environment?  

Both biotic and abiotic components are included in the natural environment.

Key Points

•  The natural environment encompasses all living organisms (biotic factors) and non-living elements (abiotic factors) in a particular area, interacting and influencing each other within ecosystems.
• Biotic factors include plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other living organisms, while abiotic factors include elements like air, water, soil, sunlight, temperature, and geological features.
• The complex interplay between biotic and abiotic factors is fundamental to the functioning and balance of natural ecosystems.