What happens when heat is applied to the joined ends of wires of thermocouple?

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IPRC ISRO Technical Assistant Electronics 10 Dec 2016 Official Paper
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  1. the wires contract
  2. the wires start to rotate
  3. a small voltage is generated
  4. the wires separate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : a small voltage is generated
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Detailed Solution

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The thermocouple is an electrical device containing junctions of two dissimilar metal joints. It is used as temperature sensors.

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It works on the principle of the Seebeck effect.

Seebeck Effect:

  • When two wires composed of dissimilar metals are joined at both ends and one of the ends is heated, there is a continuous current that flows in the thermoelectric circuit due to the generation of a voltage difference between them.
  • This potential difference is used to measure temperatures.
  • Seebeck effect is the converse of the Peltier effect.

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