What is the ability of metals to be drawn into thin wires called?

The correct answer is Ductility.

Key Points

• Ductility is the property of a metal that allows it to be drawn into thin wires without breaking.
• Metals like gold, silver, copper, and aluminum exhibit high ductility, making them ideal for wire production.
• The ductility of a metal is determined by its ability to sustain plastic deformation under tensile stress.
• It is an important property in industries like electrical engineering and construction for producing wires and cables.
• Ductility decreases in metals when subjected to low temperatures or impurities.

Additional Information

• Malleability
  • It is the property of metals that allows them to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets.
  • Gold is the most malleable metal, followed by silver and aluminum.
• Elasticity
  • It is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after the removal of stress.
  • Steel has high elasticity, making it suitable for construction purposes.
• Brittleness
  • Brittle materials break without significant deformation when subjected to stress.
  • Glass and ceramics are common examples of brittle materials.
• Sonorosity
  • It is the property of metals to produce a ringing sound when struck.
  • Metals like copper and steel are sonorous, making them useful for making bells and musical instruments.