What is the function of a commercial bank?

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Bihar Police SI Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17th Dec 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Government banker
  2. Growth of banks
  3. Accepting deposits and providing funds
  4. Payment of bills

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Accepting deposits and providing funds
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Bihar Police SI General Knowledge Mock Test
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Accepting deposits and providing funds

Key Points

  • commercial bank is a financial institution which accepts deposits from the public and gives loans for consumption and investment to make profit
  • Examples of Commercial Banks State Bank of India (SBI), Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank, Industrial Credit and Investment etc.
  • Primary Functions of Commercial Bank refer to financial institutions that 
    • accept deposits,
    • provide checking account services 
    • make loans
    •  advances,
    • credit 
    • overdraft
    •  discounting of bills.

Additional Information 

  • There are three main types of commercial banks: 
    • public sector banks,
    • private banks,
    • foreign banks
  • Secondary functions include issuing letters of credit, undertaking safe custody of valuables, providing consumer finance, educational loans, etc.
  • Bank Nationalization: In 1969, the Government of India nationalized 14 major private banks; one of the big banks was the Bank of India. In 1980, 6 more private banks were nationalized.

Thus, the primary function of a commercial bank is to Accept deposits.

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