When was Indian Constitution was implemented ?

The correct answer is Thu Jan 26 1950 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time).

Key Points

• The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the official transition of India into a sovereign democratic republic.
• The date January 26 was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj Declaration of 1930, where the Indian National Congress proclaimed complete independence as its goal.
• The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it came into force on January 26, 1950.
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution, which is the longest written constitution in the world.
• On this day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India, replacing the Governor-General.

Additional Information

• Preamble of the Constitution:
  • The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic.
  • It emphasizes the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
• Structure of the Constitution:
  • The Indian Constitution originally had 395 Articles divided into 22 Parts and 8 Schedules. Over time, it has been amended several times.
  • It is one of the most detailed and comprehensive constitutions in the world.
• Republic Day Celebration:
  • Republic Day is celebrated annually on January 26 with grandeur, including a parade at Rajpath in New Delhi showcasing India's cultural diversity and military strength.
• Fundamental Rights and Duties:
  • The Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation.
  • It also outlines the Fundamental Duties of citizens to promote national harmony and integrity.