When white light passes through a hollow prism, then 

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 3 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. there is both dispersion and deviation
  2. deviation but no dispersion
  3. there is no dispersion and no deviation
  4. dispersion but no deviation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : there is no dispersion and no deviation
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CONCEPT:

  • Dispersion of light: The phenomenon in which a white light ray when falls on a prism get separated into its component colors is called dispersion of light.
  • When light rays fall on the prism then there is a deviation in the path of the ray after refraction through the prism

EXPLANATION:

 

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  • When the light rays enter the first wall of the hollow prism then it bends towards normal to the surface because it enters the denser medium.
  • Just the opposite will happen when it leaves the first wall and the ray will bend away from normal because it enters a lighter medium with exactly the same angle.
  • Similarly, when the light ray enters the wall on the other side, on the way towards the exit, it bends toward normal.
  • And finally bends away from the normal at the exit.
  • Thus we find that there is no dispersion and no deviation of light rays. So option 3 is correct.
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