Which amongst the following statements about the Indian social reformers of the 19th century is INCORRECT?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj.
  2. The Aligarh Movement was started by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875.
  3. Mahadev Govind Ranade is associated with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
  4. Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj.
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
50 Qs. 50 Marks 35 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj

Key Points

  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was not the founder of the Brahmo Samaj. The Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.
  • The Aligarh Movement was indeed started by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875 to promote modern education among Muslims.
  • Mahadev Govind Ranade is correctly associated with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, an organization aimed at promoting social and political reforms.
  • Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, advocating for a return to the teachings of the Vedas and promoting social reform.

Additional Information

  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent social reformer known for his efforts in promoting education and widow remarriage.
  • The Brahmo Samaj played a crucial role in modernizing Indian society and promoting rational thinking and social reforms.
  • The Aligarh Movement led to the establishment of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became the Aligarh Muslim University.
  • Mahadev Govind Ranade was also a judge and one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.
  • The Arya Samaj had a significant influence on Indian society, promoting values such as equality, social justice, and the importance of education.

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