Which article of Indian Constitution prohibits Untouchability?

The correct answer is Article 17.

Key Points

• Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes "Untouchability" and forbids its practice in any form.
• It declares that the enforcement of any disability arising out of "Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
• This article is a part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, emphasizing social equality.
• The implementation of Article 17 is ensured through laws like the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955.
• Article 17 is crucial for the eradication of social injustices and the promotion of a more inclusive society in India.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Rights
  • These are a set of rights granted to all citizens of India by the Constitution.
  • They ensure civil liberties so that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.
  • They include rights such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression, and protection against discrimination.
• Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
  • This Act was enacted to enforce Article 17 of the Constitution.
  • It prescribes punishment for the practice of Untouchability.
  • The Act also provides for the punishment of any act that prevents a person from entering a public place or using public services.
• Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
  • This Act aims to prevent atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • It provides for Special Courts for the trial of such offences and for the relief and rehabilitation of the victims.
  • It is a significant legislation that complements the provisions of Article 17.
• Social Equality in India
  • Social equality is a state of affairs in which all people within a specific society have equal rights, opportunities, and status.
  • Efforts towards social equality in India include affirmative action policies and educational opportunities for marginalized communities.
  • Various government and non-governmental organizations work towards the upliftment of socially disadvantaged groups.