Question
Download Solution PDFWhich country elected the World's first woman Prime Minister in the 20th century ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Sri Lanka.
Key Points
- Sri Lanka elected the world's first woman Prime Minister, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, in 1960.
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike became the head of the Sri Lankan Freedom Party following the assassination of her husband, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, in 1959.
- She served as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) in three terms: 1960–65, 1970–77, and 1994–2000.
- Her election marked a significant milestone in global politics, challenging the notion of male dominance in political leadership during the 20th century.
- Under her leadership, Sri Lanka pursued policies of non-alignment in foreign affairs and socialist-oriented domestic policies.
Additional Information
- Women in Political Leadership:
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike's election paved the way for many other women leaders globally, including Indira Gandhi (India), Margaret Thatcher (UK), and Angela Merkel (Germany).
- Her legacy serves as an inspiration for gender equality in political leadership.
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM):
- During her tenure, Sri Lanka actively participated in the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to maintain neutrality during the Cold War.
- Bandaranaike's leadership strengthened Sri Lanka's position as a significant member of NAM.
- Socialist Policies in Sri Lanka:
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike implemented socialist policies, including nationalizing key industries such as banking, insurance, and transport.
- Her government focused on welfare programs, including free education and healthcare.
- Global Recognition:
- Sirimavo Bandaranaike is recognized globally as a trailblazer for women in politics.
- She received numerous accolades during her lifetime for her contributions to global peace and development.
Last updated on Jun 10, 2025
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