Which country recently passed a law to make 'ethnic unity' mandatory?

The correct answer is Tibet.

Key Points

• In 2023, Tibet passed a law mandating 'ethnic unity' to strengthen social harmony and national unity.
• The law emphasizes the importance of all ethnic groups working together to maintain stability and development in the region.
• This legislation is seen as a measure to integrate ethnic groups under a unified national identity.
• The Tibetan government-in-exile and other critics have expressed concerns that such laws may suppress cultural diversity.

Important Points

• The law is part of China's broader strategy to maintain control over Tibet and to ensure alignment with Chinese national policies.
• It reflects China's efforts to balance ethnic identity with national unity, especially in regions with significant minority populations.
• Similar laws and policies have been implemented in other regions of China, such as Xinjiang.
• Critics argue that these laws might erode the distinct cultural and religious practices of ethnic minorities.

Confusion Points

• The question asked about a country, and Tibet is a region, not an independent nation. Therefore, the Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) would not consider this as a valid option. Tibet is an autonomous region within China, and China is the correct country in this context.