Which famous Indian musician played shehnai and received Bharat Ratna in the year 2001?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 Jun, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Pandit Ravi Shankar
  2. Pandit Shivkumar Sharma
  3. Ustad Zakir Hussain
  4. Ustad Bismillah Khan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ustad Bismillah Khan
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Ustad Bismillah Khan

Key Points 

  • Ustad Bismillah Khan was born on 21 March 1916 in Dumraon village, Bihar.
  • He settled in Varanasi with his father Prophet Bakhsh Khan at a very young age.
  • Bismillah Khan was awarded the "Bharat Ratna" in 2001 by the Government of India.
  • Ustad Bismillah Khan played the clarinet from the Red Fort when the country became independent in 1947.
  • He died on 21 August 2006 at the age of 90.

Additional Information

  •  Pandit Ravi Shankar, mentioned in option 1, was a sitar player and composer who also received Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his contribution to Indian classical music.
  • Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, mentioned in option 2, is a santoor player who received Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan awards for his contribution to Indian classical music.
  •  Ustad Zakir Hussain, mentioned in option 3, is a tabla player who received Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan awards for his contribution to Indian classical music.
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