Which mammal lays eggs?

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WBSSC Group D Official Paper (Held On: 19 Feb, 2017)
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  1. Dolphin
  2. Duck-billed Platypus
  3. Whale
  4. Dugong

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Duck-billed Platypus
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Duck-billed Platypus.

Key Points

  • The Duck-billed Platypus is one of the very few mammals known to lay eggs, a characteristic that sets it apart from most other mammals.
  • Platypuses are monotremes, a unique subclass of mammals that includes only two species: the Platypus and Echidna.
  • Female Platypuses typically lay 1-3 eggs and incubate them by curling their body around the eggs for warmth.
  • The young hatch from the eggs in about 10 days and are fed by the mother’s milk, which is secreted through specialized mammary gland patches.
  • Platypuses are native to Australia and are found in freshwater rivers and lakes in eastern regions of the continent.

Additional Information

  • Monotremes: Monotremes are egg-laying mammals that include only the Platypus and Echidna. They are characterized by having both mammalian and reptilian traits.
  • Unique Anatomy: Platypuses have a distinctive duck-like bill, webbed feet, and a tail resembling that of a beaver. The bill is highly sensitive and helps in detecting prey underwater.
  • Venomous Spur: Male Platypuses possess venomous spurs on their hind legs, which can deliver a painful sting to predators or rivals during mating season.
  • Conservation Status: Platypuses are classified as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN due to habitat loss and environmental changes affecting their populations.
  • Milk Secretion: Unlike most mammals, Platypuses do not have nipples; their milk is secreted through specialized skin patches, and the young lap it up directly from the mother’s skin.
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The West Bengal Central School Service Commission (WBSSC) is expected to release a notification for the recruitment of WBSSC Group D posts under the University of Calcutta. Around 3000 vacancies are anticipated to be announced for the West Bengal Group D Recruitment 2023, which includes positions like Junior Compositor and other non-teaching staff. Interested candidates, aged between 18 to 40 years, can apply for these positions. The selection process will be based on a written test, and applicants must have completed at least 8th grade to be eligible. 

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