Which mineral is called as mother of industries ?

The correct answer is Iron.

Key Points

• Iron is referred to as the "mother of industries" because it is the backbone of industrialization and infrastructure development.
• It is the primary raw material for the production of steel, which is extensively used in construction, transportation, machinery, and various other industries.
• India is one of the largest producers of iron ore, and its extraction and processing contribute significantly to the country's economy and industrial base.
• The iron and steel industry is considered a key driver of modern industrial development and is a critical input for manufacturing and economic growth.
• Iron is indispensable in the manufacturing of industrial machinery, vehicles, appliances, and tools, further reinforcing its title as the "mother of industries."

Additional Information

• Iron Ore:
  • Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to produce steel.
  • Major iron ore deposits are found in Australia, Brazil, Russia, and India.
  • Hematite and magnetite are the two most important iron ores mined for steel production.
• Steel Industry:
  • Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, and its production is a major industrial activity globally.
  • It is used extensively in infrastructure, automotive, construction, and energy sectors.
• Iron's Role in Economic Growth:
  • The availability of iron and steel is considered a key indicator of a country's industrial strength.
  • Countries with robust iron and steel industries often lead in global manufacturing and exports.
• Environmental Concerns:
  • Mining of iron ore and steel production contribute to environmental pollution, including deforestation and carbon emissions.
  • Efforts are being made globally to adopt sustainable practices in mining and steel manufacturing.