Question
Download Solution PDFWhich Mughal emperor did away with the jizya tax?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Akbar.
Key Points
- Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, abolished the jizya tax in 1564.
- Jizya was a tax imposed on non-Muslims (dhimmis) in Islamic states.
- Akbar's policy of religious tolerance was a significant departure from previous practices.
- This move was part of Akbar's broader policy to integrate the diverse communities within his empire.
- His reign (1556-1605) is often noted for its progressive and inclusive governance.
Additional Information
- Jizya Tax:
- A tax historically levied on non-Muslim subjects in an Islamic state.
- It was meant to be a form of protection money in exchange for exemption from military service.
- Akbar's Religious Policies:
- Promoted the policy of Sulh-e-Kul (universal peace) to maintain harmony.
- Established the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) in 1575 for religious discussions.
- Introduced the Din-i Ilahi, a syncretic religion aimed at merging the best elements of various faiths.
- Akbar's Administration:
- Reorganized the central and provincial administration to enhance efficiency.
- Implemented land revenue reforms and introduced a standardized system of weights and measures.
- Akbar's Legacy:
- Remembered as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history for his contributions to art, culture, and governance.
- His policies laid the foundation for a more inclusive and prosperous Mughal Empire.
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