Which of the combination is correct?

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi wrote the Hind Swaraj in 1909 while traveling to South Africa. It is a critique of modern civilization and a manifesto for self-rule (Swaraj).
• Vinayak Damodar Savarkar founded the Free India Society, a revolutionary organization in London aimed at promoting Indian independence from British rule.
• Jawaharlal Nehru founded the National Herald newspaper in 1938, which played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle.
• Madan Mohan Malviya was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times, contributing significantly to the development of Indian journalism and using the platform to advocate for nationalism.
• Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was the editor of the Pratap, a revolutionary newspaper that supported the Indian independence movement and fought against social injustices.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect because Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was not the editor of the Pratap. He wrote the Hind Swaraj, and Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was the editor of the Pratap.
• Option 3: Incorrect because Madan Mohan Malviya was not the editor of the Pratap; he was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times.
• Option 4: Incorrect because Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was not the editor of the Pratap. He founded the Free India Society.

Important Points

• Hind Swaraj: Written by Gandhi in 1909, it is a seminal text advocating for Indian self-rule and critiquing Western civilization.
• Free India Society: Established by Savarkar in London to unite Indians abroad and inspire them to fight for India's independence.
• National Herald: Founded by Jawaharlal Nehru to serve as a voice for India's freedom movement.
• Hindustan Times: Madan Mohan Malviya played a significant role as its chairman in promoting Indian nationalism and responsible journalism.
• Pratap: A revolutionary newspaper edited by Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, supporting freedom fighters and addressing social issues.