Which of the following books was translated as ‘The Razmnama’ (Book of War) during the reign of Akbar?

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SSC CHSL Previous Paper 106 (Held On: 20 Oct 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. Ramayana
  2. Babur Nama
  3. Akbar Nama
  4. Mahabharata

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mahabharata
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SSC CHSL General Intelligence Sectional Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mahabharata.
  • Razmnama is a Persian translation of Mahabharata.
  • Razmnama means “book of war.” It was completed by the maktab khana, a translation bureau set up by Akbar to translate important Sanskrit texts into Persian.
  • It was Akbar’s intention that the empire be Persian-speaking, and translating the Hindu epics (including the Ramayana, the epic narrating the life of Ram) was a way to encourage a sense of belonging and inclusion amongst Hindu subjects
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Akbar:
  • Akbar was born as Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar on October 15, 1542.
  • Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, in 1556 when he was 13 years old.
  • Akbar was given the nickname 'the Great' because of his many accomplishments.
  • Akbar had nine ministers in his court, who were called his Navratnas or '9 gems'.
  • He died in 1605.
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