Which of the following countries has the longest coastline?

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 19 March 2019 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. Philippines
  2. Russia
  3. Indonesia
  4. Canada

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Canada
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Canada.

Key Points

  • Canada has the longest coastline in the world.
  • The coastline of Canada measures approximately 202,080 kilometers.
  • Canada is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
  • This extensive coastline provides Canada with abundant marine resources and is crucial for its shipping and fishing industries.
  • The vast coastline also contributes to Canada's biodiversity, supporting various marine ecosystems and species.

 Additional Information

  • Philippines
    • The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia and has a coastline of approximately 36,289 kilometers.
    • The country consists of about 7,641 islands, making its coastline extensive relative to its land area.
    • Its coastline supports significant marine biodiversity and is vital for the country's fishing industry.
  • Russia
    • Russia is the largest country in the world by land area and has a coastline of about 37,653 kilometers.
    • It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and several other seas.
    • Russia's coastline plays a crucial role in its naval and shipping activities.
  • Indonesia
    • Indonesia is an archipelago comprising over 17,000 islands and has a coastline of approximately 54,716 kilometers.
    • It is located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
    • Indonesia's coastline is essential for its marine trade and fishing industry.
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