Which of the following expressions represents the energy stored in a stretched wire? (Y = Young's modulus, S = strain)

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  1. Y S2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :
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CONCEPT:

  • When we exert tensile stress on a wire, it will get stretched and work done in stretching the wire will be equal and opposite to the work done by inter-atomic restoring force. This work stored in the wire in the form of Elastic potential energy.
  • Whereas work done can be derived as

Where F = force applied on wire and dl = change in length

EXPLANATION:

  • Now by using the relation of Young’s Modulus we can say that,

Substituting the value of Y in the equation of work we get

  • Hence work done per unit volume is given as

So option 1 is correct.

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