Which of the following great physical educators were from Germany?

A. Johann Guts Muths

B. Franz Natchtegall

C. Johann Basedow

D. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn

E. Per Henrick Ling

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Physical Education 29 Sep 2020 Shift 1
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  1. A, C and D only
  2. A, D and E only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A, B and C only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A, C and D only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A, C and D only.

Explanation:

  • Johann Guts Muths, also known as Gutsmuths, was a German educator who played a significant role in the development of physical education.
    • He authored several books on gymnastics and developed a system of exercises that emphasized the development of strength, agility, and coordination.
  • Johann Basedow was a German educator who believed that physical education was essential for the overall development of children.
    • He developed a system of physical exercises that emphasized natural movements and activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
  • Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, also known as the "father of gymnastics," was a German educator who promoted physical fitness and nationalism through gymnastics.
    • He developed a system of exercises that combined elements of calisthenics, gymnastics, and military training.

Hence, Johann Guts Muths, Johann Basedow, and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn great physical educators were from Germany

Additional Information

  • Franz Nachtegall was a Danish gymnastics educator who developed a system of gymnastics that emphasized natural movements and exercises. 
  • Per Henrik Ling was a Swedish physical therapist and developer of Swedish massage.
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