Which of the following is a major river of the Indus basin system?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. Godavari
  2. Yamuna
  3. Kaveri
  4. Ravi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ravi
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ravi.

Key Points

  • Ravi is one of the major rivers of the Indus basin system, flowing through India and Pakistan.
  • The river originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows westward before entering Pakistan.
  • It is an important tributary of the Indus River and plays a significant role in the irrigation systems in both countries.
  • The Ravi River is historically significant, being mentioned in ancient texts like the Rigveda and associated with the region of Punjab.
  • Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), the Ravi is allocated to India for utilization of its waters.

Additional Information

  • Indus River System
    • The Indus River System consists of six main rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
    • These rivers originate in the Himalayas and serve as lifelines for agriculture in northern India and Pakistan.
    • The system is governed by the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), signed between India and Pakistan.
  • Indus Waters Treaty (1960)
    • The treaty was brokered by the World Bank to resolve water-sharing disputes between India and Pakistan.
    • Under the treaty, India has control over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej), while Pakistan controls the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab).
  • Punjab Region
    • The name "Punjab" translates to "Land of Five Rivers," referring to Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab, and Jhelum.
    • The region is agriculturally rich, largely due to the extensive irrigation supported by the Indus River System.
  • Ravi River's Historical Significance
    • The Ravi River was central to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
    • It flows near the historic city of Lahore, Pakistan, and has cultural importance in the region.
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