Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is a major river of the Indus basin system?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Ravi.
Key Points
- Ravi is one of the major rivers of the Indus basin system, flowing through India and Pakistan.
- The river originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows westward before entering Pakistan.
- It is an important tributary of the Indus River and plays a significant role in the irrigation systems in both countries.
- The Ravi River is historically significant, being mentioned in ancient texts like the Rigveda and associated with the region of Punjab.
- Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), the Ravi is allocated to India for utilization of its waters.
Additional Information
- Indus River System
- The Indus River System consists of six main rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
- These rivers originate in the Himalayas and serve as lifelines for agriculture in northern India and Pakistan.
- The system is governed by the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), signed between India and Pakistan.
- Indus Waters Treaty (1960)
- The treaty was brokered by the World Bank to resolve water-sharing disputes between India and Pakistan.
- Under the treaty, India has control over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej), while Pakistan controls the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab).
- Punjab Region
- The name "Punjab" translates to "Land of Five Rivers," referring to Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab, and Jhelum.
- The region is agriculturally rich, largely due to the extensive irrigation supported by the Indus River System.
- Ravi River's Historical Significance
- The Ravi River was central to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
- It flows near the historic city of Lahore, Pakistan, and has cultural importance in the region.
Last updated on Jul 19, 2025
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