Which of the following is true for OHRC with respect to the moon?

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BPSC AE Paper III General Studies 18 Dec 2024 Official Paper
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  1. Orientational High Resolving Camera
  2. Orbital Highly Resolution Circle
  3. Orbiter High Resolution Camera
  4. Orbital Height Round Circle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Orbiter High Resolution Camera
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Orbiter High Resolution Camera.

Key Points

  • The Orbiter High Resolution Camera (OHRC) is a scientific payload onboard Chandrayaan-2, India's lunar mission.
  • OHRC is designed to capture high-resolution images of the lunar surface, with a spatial resolution of 0.32 meters, making it ideal for detailed mapping.
  • It focuses on imaging specific areas of scientific interest, such as craters, lunar regolith, and potential landing sites.
  • The OHRC operates in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum and is mounted on the Orbiter of Chandrayaan-2.
  • Its primary objective is to assist in identifying and analyzing the terrain for future exploration and lunar landings.

Additional Information

  • Chandrayaan-2 Mission:
    • Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on July 22, 2019.
    • It consists of three components: Orbiter, Vikram Lander, and Pragyan Rover.
    • The primary objective is to study the lunar surface, analyze the composition, and map the presence of water ice.
  • Lunar Imaging:
    • High-resolution imaging is crucial for identifying geological features, craters, and potential landing sites.
    • It aids in understanding the Moon's evolution and providing data for future missions.
  • Other Payloads on Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter:
    • Terrain Mapping Camera-2 (TMC-2) for large-area mapping of the lunar surface.
    • Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM) and Large Area Soft X-ray Spectrometer (CLASS) for analyzing the lunar surface composition.
    • Dual Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DFSAR) for detecting water ice in the polar regions.
  • Lunar Exploration Goals:
    • To study the Moon's topography, mineralogy, and elemental abundance.
    • To enhance our understanding of the Moon's exosphere and its interaction with solar radiation.
    • To pave the way for future human and robotic missions to the Moon.
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