Which of the following shows the proper biasing of a PNP transistor?

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RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. base and emitter - forward bias; collector and emitter - reverse bias
  2. base and emitter - forward bias; collector and emitter - forward bias
  3. base and emitter - reverse bias; collector and emitter - forward bias
  4. base and emitter - reverse bias; collector and emitter - reverse bias

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : base and emitter - forward bias; collector and emitter - reverse bias
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Detailed Solution

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PNP Transistor

PNP transistor is a three-terminal device i.e. base, emitter, and collector.

The main function of the PNP transistor is amplification.

For amplification, the base and emitter junction must be forward bias, and the collector and emitter junction must be reverse bias.

Operating modes of transistor

Operating mode

Base-Emitter Junction

Collector-Emitter Junction

Application

Active

Forward biased

Reverse biased

Amplifier

Saturation

Forward biased

Forward biased

ON switch

Reverse active

Reverse biased

Forward biased

Attenuator

Cut-off

Reverse biased

Reverse biased

OFF switch

 

Additional Information

NPN Transistor:

  • An NPN transistor is a Bipolar Junction Transistor consisting of two PN junctions in such as way that a P-type semiconductor sandwiching by two N-type Semiconductors.

  • These back to back PN junction diodes are known as the collector-base junction and base-emitter junction.
  • The base-emitter junction is always connected in forward bias in Active mode therefore it has a barrier voltage (VBE) of + 0.7 volts for Si and + 0.3 volts for Ge.
  • The collector-base junction is always connected in reverse bias in Active mode.
  • In this transistor, electrons are the majority carrier for the input current (IE) and holes are the minority carrier.

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