Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?

1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.

2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).

3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.

4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.

Select the answer using the code given below:

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Indian and Sri Lankan armies conducted joint tactical drills at the College of Military Engineering in Aundh (Pune) as part of Exercise Mitra Shakti 2023. Hence statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.
• The exercise, which is the ninth edition, took place from November 16 to 29.
• A total of 120 personnel from the Indian side participated, primarily from the Maratha Light Infantry regiment, along with representation from the 53 Infantry Division of Sri Lanka.
• The exercise also included 15 personnel from the Indian Air Force and five personnel from the Sri Lankan Air Force. Hence statement 4 is correct.
• Focus areas of Exercise Mitra Shakti 2023 included the rehearsal of sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, especially emphasizing joint responses during counter-terrorist operations. Hence statement 3 is correct.
• The objective was to synchronize joint responses and share best practices among the troops, alongside orientation on the latest military equipment.