Which of the following statements about Suez Canal is/are correct?

1. Suez is a man-made navigation canal

2. Suez links Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

3. The economic significance of Suez Canal is less than that of Panama Canal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-II (General Ability) Official Paper-I (Held On: 03 Sept, 2023)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1 and 2 only
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1 and 2.

Key Points

  • The Suez Canal is a sea-level waterway that passes through Egypt's Isthmus of Suez to connect the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • The Suez Canal was completely completed by 1869.
    • The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway that cuts north-south across the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The Suez Canal is an open canal, with no locks.
    • The canal is responsible for providing Europe with a new gateway to the Indian Ocean as well as the western Pacific Ocean.
    • In terms of the number of ships passing through it, the Suez Canal receives a larger number of ships than the Panama Canal. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
    • The Suez Canal is an important international waterway, providing the shortest sea route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.

Additional Information

Important Straits of the World:

Strait Contiguous Landmass Joining Seas/Water Bodies
Mesina Strait Italy and Sicily The Tyrrhenian Sea and the Ionian Sea, within the central Mediterranean
Hormuz Strait Iran and Oman The Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf
Bab-el-Mandeb Djibouti, Yemen, and Eritrea of the Somali Peninsula The Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea
Ten Degree Channel Car Nicobar Islands and Little Andaman Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal
Sunda Strait Java island of Indonesia with its Sumatra island. Java Sea and the Indian Ocean
Bering Strait Asia from America The Arctic Ocean and East Pacific ocean
Strait of Gibraltar Spain and Morocco The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea
Strait of Malacca Malaysia and Sumatra The Pacific Ocean to the east with the Indian Ocean to the west
Palk Strait India and Sri Lanka The Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay/Arabian Sea in the southwest
Bass Strait Tasmania island and mainland Australia The Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea
Hudson Strait Baffin Island and Labrador peninsula Hudson Bay and the Labrador Sea
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