Which one of the following ranges forms the water divide between Narmada and Tapti rivers?

The correct answer is Satpura.

Key Points

• The Satpura range forms the primary water divide between the Narmada and Tapti rivers.
• Both the Narmada and Tapti rivers flow westward into the Arabian Sea, but they are separated by the Satpura range.
• The Satpura range lies between the Vindhya range to the north and the Tapti river to the south.
• The Satpura range extends across Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, acting as a natural barrier for river systems.
• This geological formation plays a crucial role in defining the drainage patterns of central India.

Additional Information

• Narmada River:
  • It is the fifth longest river in India and flows westward, originating from Amarkantak Plateau.
  • It is known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat."
  • The Narmada river basin is bounded by the Vindhya range on the north and Satpura range on the south.
• Tapti River:
  • It originates from Multai in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward into the Arabian Sea.
  • Tapti is one of the major peninsular rivers flowing parallel to the Narmada.
  • The river traverses through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
• Water Divide:
  • A water divide is a geographical barrier, such as a mountain range, that separates two drainage basins.
  • It ensures that rivers originating on opposite sides flow in different directions.
  • The Satpura range acts as a prominent water divide between the Narmada and Tapti rivers.
• Vindhya Range:
  • The Vindhya range is located to the north of the Narmada river and acts as a natural barrier separating the Indo-Gangetic plain from the Deccan Plateau.
  • It is often associated with the cultural divide between northern and southern India.