Which one of the following sculptures found at Sanchi Stupa is NOT directly inspired by Buddhist ideas ?

The correct answer is Shalbhanjika.

Key Points

• Shalbhanjika is a type of sculpture representing a tree goddess or yakshi, widely associated with fertility and nature worship in ancient Indian art.
• It is considered part of Hindu and folk traditions rather than being directly inspired by Buddhist ideas.
• Yakshis like Shalbhanjika are often depicted in sensual poses, highlighting their connection to fertility and prosperity.
• While the Sanchi Stupa contains depictions of Buddhist symbols such as the Empty Seat, Wheel, and Tree, the Shalbhanjika sculptures are ornamental additions influenced by non-Buddhist traditions.
• Such sculptures were integrated into Buddhist architecture to reflect the cultural amalgamation and appeal to a broader audience beyond the Buddhist community.

Additional Information

• Sanchi Stupa:
  • Located in Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Built during the Mauryan dynasty under Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
  • It serves as a significant site for Buddhist art and architecture.
• Buddhist Symbols:
  • The Empty Seat symbolizes Buddha's enlightenment and absence following nirvana.
  • The Wheel (Dharmachakra) represents the teachings of Buddha and the cycle of life.
  • The Tree often symbolizes the Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Yakshis and Yakshas:
  • Yakshis are female nature spirits, while Yakshas are their male counterparts in ancient Indian mythology.
  • They are considered guardians of treasures hidden in the earth and are frequently depicted in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist art.
• Cultural Syncretism:
  • The incorporation of Shalbhanjika into Buddhist monuments like Sanchi reflects the blending of Buddhist and non-Buddhist traditions.
  • This syncretism aimed to make Buddhist teachings accessible to followers of other religions and cultural practices.