Which one of the following statements is not correct about Shivaji Coronation Ceremony?

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  1. It was conducted by ‘Vishweshwar’, a Pundit from Benaras.
  2. Balam Bhatta was a family priest of Shivaji.
  3. On 10th June 1674, Shivaji re-married his four surviving wives according to Kshatriya rites.
  4. Shivaji was obliged to undergo a second coronation ceremony on the suggestion of a well-known tantric priest, Nishchal Puri Goswami.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : On 10th June 1674, Shivaji re-married his four surviving wives according to Kshatriya rites.
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

  • Shivaji’s coronation ceremony was a significant event in Indian history, marking his formal ascension as the Chhatrapati (King) of the Maratha Empire.
  • The ceremony took place on 6th June 1674 at Raigad Fort, Maharashtra.
  • The ceremony was conducted by Vishweshwar, a noted pandit from Benaras, as local Brahmins initially refused to conduct the rituals.
  • Shivaji underwent a second coronation ceremony on the advice of tantric priest Nishchal Puri Goswami to accommodate the tantric elements and appease different religious groups.

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The coronation ceremony was indeed conducted by Vishweshwar, a Brahmin from Benaras, as the local Brahmins were hesitant to conduct the rituals due to caste issues. Vishweshwar’s participation was pivotal in legitimizing Shivaji’s claim to the Kshatriya status.
  • Option 2: Balaji Avji Chitnis, also known as Balaji Bhatta, was Shivaji’s family priest and played an important role in organizing the coronation ceremony.
  • Option 3: This statement is incorrect as there is no historical evidence of Shivaji remarrying his surviving wives during the coronation ceremony. The coronation focused on Shivaji’s ascension as a sovereign ruler and did not involve any such marital rituals.
  • Option 4: After his first coronation, Shivaji underwent a second coronation ceremony upon the suggestion of Nishchal Puri Goswami, a tantric priest. This was done to integrate tantric elements and address certain sectarian concerns.
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