Which scheme introduced by the Bihar government focuses on providing health insurance to the rural population?

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Bihar Police Constable Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 July 2025)
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  1. Swasthya Bharat Yojana
  2. National Health Protection Mission
  3. Ayushman Bharat
  4. Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme.

Key Points

  • The Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme is an initiative by the Bihar government aimed at providing health insurance coverage to rural households.
  • It primarily focuses on families associated with self-help groups (SHGs) under the Jeevika program.
  • The scheme offers financial assistance for healthcare expenses, ensuring access to quality medical services for economically weaker sections.
  • It is part of the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS) initiative, which aims to reduce healthcare-related financial burdens on rural communities.
  • This scheme is an important step towards improving healthcare accessibility in rural Bihar, aligning with state-level efforts to support marginalized populations.

Additional Information

  • Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS):
    • BRLPS is an autonomous body under the Bihar government, implementing the Jeevika program to promote sustainable livelihoods.
    • It works to empower rural communities through self-help groups and various socio-economic initiatives.
    • The Jeevika Health Insurance Scheme is one of its key healthcare-focused efforts.
  • Self-Help Groups (SHGs):
    • SHGs are small voluntary associations of people, often women, formed to address economic and social challenges collectively.
    • Under the Jeevika program, SHGs play a critical role in accessing health insurance benefits for their members.
  • Health Insurance in India:
    • Health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat aim to provide financial protection against medical expenses.
    • State-level schemes, such as Jeevika, complement national programs by addressing specific local needs.
  • Challenges in Rural Healthcare:
    • Lack of access to quality medical facilities and financial barriers are key challenges in rural India.
    • Schemes like Jeevika address these issues by reducing the economic burden and improving healthcare accessibility.
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