Who among the following was the Guru of the Imperial Pratihara Emperor Mahendrapala I?

The correct answer is Rajashekhar.

Key Points

• Rajashekhar was a renowned Sanskrit poet, dramatist, and scholar during the 9th-10th century CE.
• He served as the court poet and guru to Mahendrapala I, an emperor of the Imperial Pratihara dynasty.
• Rajashekhar authored notable works including Karpuramanjari, Balaramayana, and Kavyamimamsa, contributing significantly to Sanskrit literature and poetics.
• His treatise, Kavyamimamsa, is considered a critical work that discusses the principles and aesthetics of classical Sanskrit poetry.
• As a literary scholar, Rajashekhar played a key role in enhancing cultural and intellectual pursuits during Mahendrapala I's reign.

Additional Information

• Imperial Pratihara Dynasty
  • The Pratiharas were a prominent dynasty in northern India during the early medieval period, ruling approximately from the 6th to 11th century CE.
  • They are known for their resistance against Arab invasions and their contributions to art, architecture, and culture.
  • Mahendrapala I, one of their most notable rulers, extended the empire's territories and patronized scholars and artists.
• Kavyamimamsa by Rajashekhar
  • This work is a seminal text on Sanskrit poetics, discussing various poetic forms, styles, and techniques.
  • It provides insights into the life of poets and the role of poetry in society during ancient India.
  • The text also serves as a guide for aspiring poets, outlining rules for composition and literary aesthetics.
• Sanskrit Literature and Drama
  • Rajashekhar's works contributed to the evolution of Sanskrit drama, particularly through the play Karpuramanjari, written in Prakrit.
  • Sanskrit drama during this period often revolved around themes of romance, heroism, and social norms.
  • His writings reflect the intellectual and cultural milieu of the Pratihara empire.
• Mahendrapala I's Patronage
  • Mahendrapala I was known for his support of scholars, poets, and religious institutions, fostering a vibrant intellectual environment.
  • His reign marked a golden age for art and literature, with figures like Rajashekhar flourishing under his patronage.
  • The emperor's court became a hub for cultural and academic advancements in northern India.