Who coined the term "Primary Group"?

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  1. Comte
  2. Ginsberg
  3. Cooley
  4. Gisbert

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cooley
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Detailed Solution

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The concept of primary groups is an important one in sociology, referring to small social groups whose members share close, personal, and enduring relationships.

  • These groups play a significant role in socialization and shaping individual behavior, particularly in the early stages of life. 

Key Points

  • Cooley coined the term "Primary Group".
  • Charles Horton Cooley introduced this concept in his work "Human Nature and the Social Order" (1902).
  • He described primary groups as small, intimate groups, such as family and close friends, where individuals interact face-to-face and form deep, personal bonds.
  • These groups are essential for socialization and the development of self-identity.

Hint

  • Comte: Auguste Comte is known for being the father of sociology, but he did not coin the term "primary group."
  • Ginsberg: This refers to a sociologist who contributed to sociology but is not associated with the concept of primary groups.
  • Gisbert: He was a sociologist, but he did not coin the term "primary group."

Hence, the correct answer is Cooley.

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