Who has been credited as the founder of Bhakti movement?

  1. Tulsidas
  2. Alvars
  3. Kabir
  4. Ramanujacharya 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alvars
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REET CT 1: CDP (Growth and Development)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alvars.

Key Points

  • Alvars have been credited as the founder of the Bhakti movement in the fifth century. 
  • Alvars and Nayanars from Tamil Nadu were the first to start Bhakti movement by travelling different places and sing hymns of their respective gods. 
  • They believe bhakt can be of any caste, can be of any social background.
Alvars Nayanars
  • Devotees of Vishnu
  • Devotees of Shiva
  • Group of 12 saints
  • Group of 63 saints
  • Divya Prabandhan is the collection of hymns of Alvars.
  • Tirumurai is the collection of songs/poems of Nayanars. 

 

  • Andal is the only woman saint of Alvars. 
  • Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a female devotee of Nayanar saint. 

Note

Short Trick to remember God. 

  • Nayanars - Shivji has the third eye. Nayan is the synonym of `the eye "so nayanars - shiva and alvars - Vishnu

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