Who is the author of the book 'England's Treasure by the Foreign Trade'?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Adam Smith
  2. Josiah Child
  3. Thomas Mun
  4. Antonio Serra

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Thomas Mun
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The correct answer is - Thomas Mun

Key Points

  • Thomas Mun
    • Thomas Mun was an English economist and a key figure in the development of early economic thought.
    • He is best known for his work "England's Treasure by the Foreign Trade," published posthumously in 1664.
    • This book is considered a significant contribution to the mercantilist economic theory, which emphasizes the role of foreign trade in increasing a nation's wealth.
    • Mun argued that a positive balance of trade was essential for the prosperity of a nation.

Additional Information

  • Adam Smith
    • Adam Smith is widely regarded as the father of modern economics.
    • He is best known for his seminal work, "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776.
    • Smith's ideas laid the foundation for classical economics, focusing on free markets and the invisible hand theory.
  • Josiah Child
    • Josiah Child was an English merchant and economist.
    • He was a prominent figure in the East India Company and wrote several works on trade and economics.
    • His notable works include "A New Discourse of Trade," where he discussed various economic policies and practices.
  • Antonio Serra
    • Antonio Serra was an Italian economist known for his work on economic theory.
    • He is best known for his book "Breve trattato delle cause che possono far abbondare li regni d'oro e argento dove non sono miniere" (1613), which translates to "A Short Treatise on the Causes that Can Make Gold and Silver Plentiful in Kingdoms Where There Are No Mines."
    • Serra's work is considered one of the earliest contributions to mercantilist thought.
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