Who presided over the Social Conference of the Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces) Congress held at Agra in the year 1909 ?

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UPSSSC Junior Assistant Official Paper (Held- On 27 August 2023)
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  1. Jawaharlal Nehru
  2. Romesh Chandra Dutt
  3. Motilal Nehru
  4. Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Motilal Nehru
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Motilal Nehru.

Key Points

  • Motilal Nehru presided over the Social Conference of the Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces) Congress held at Agra in the year 1909.
  • The Social Conference was a forum for discussing social reform issues,
    •  emancipation of women
    •  the abolition of child marriage
    •  the promotion of widow remarriage. 
  • The 1909 Social Conference was a particularly important one, as it was the first time that the issue of caste had been discussed at the conference.

Additional Information

  • Lala Lajpat Rai
    • He was born in a small village named Dhudike in Ferozepur district of Punjab in 1865.
    • He was also known as Punjab Kesari and Lion of Punjab.
    • He was elected as the First President of the All India Trade Union Congress(1920)
    • He formed the Lal-Bal-Pal trio of extremist leaders along with Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
    • He founded Servants of People Society in 1921.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allabahad on November 14, 1889.
    • In 1912, he attended the Bankipore Congress as a delegate and became Secretary of the Home Rule League, Allahabad in 1919.
    •  He had his first meeting with Mahatma Gandhi IN 1916.
    •  He organized the first Kisan March in the Pratapgarh District of Uttar Pradesh in 1920.
    • In 1929, he presided over the Lahore Congress session, where complete independence(Purna Swaraj) for the country was adopted as the goal.
  • Romesh Chandra Dutt
    • Sir Romesh Chunder Dutt was born in Calcutta on August 13, 1848.
    • He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1871.
    • He became President of the Indian National Congress in 1899 in Lucknow.
    • His greatest works 
      • ‘India under Early British Rule, 1757 - 1837’ in 1901,
      • The ‘Economic History of India in the Victorian Age’ in 1902.
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