Chandellas, Paramaras & Solankis MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Chandellas, Paramaras & Solankis - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Chandelas.

Key Points

• The Khajuraho temples were constructed by the Chandela dynasty.
• The majority of the temples were built between 950 and 1050 CE.
• The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
• Khajuraho is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Additional Information

• Nagara Style
  • This is a style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India.
  • The most distinguishing feature of the Nagara style is its beehive-shaped tower called the Shikhara.
  • The temples typically have a cruciform ground plan, with multiple projections at the ends.
  • Examples of Nagara-style temples include the temples of Khajuraho and the Sun Temple at Konark.
• Erotic Sculptures
  • The Khajuraho temples are renowned for their detailed erotic sculptures.
  • These sculptures are believed to illustrate various aspects of human life and the Tantric traditions.
  • The erotic art is mostly found on the exterior walls of the temples.
  • The purpose of these sculptures is still debated, but they are considered masterpieces of Indian art.
• Chandela Dynasty
  • The Chandela dynasty ruled Central India from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
  • They are well-known for their patronage of art and architecture.
  • Their kingdom included the Bundelkhand region, which is where Khajuraho is located.
  • The Chandela rulers were also known for their military prowess and administrative abilities.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Khajuraho was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
  • This status helps in the preservation and protection of the temples.
  • Being a World Heritage Site also promotes tourism and international recognition.
  • Other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and the Red Fort Complex.

The correct answer is Modhera Sun Temple.

Key Points

• The Modhera Sun Temple was built by Raja Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty in the early 11th century (circa 1026 CE).
• The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, and is located in the village of Modhera, Gujarat, India.
• The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings, architectural precision, and unique alignment with the equinox, allowing sunlight to illuminate the sanctum sanctorum.
• The Modhera Sun Temple is considered a prime example of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
• Though no worship is conducted there today, the temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Additional Information

• Sun Temples in India
  • Other famous Sun Temples in India include the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha and the Martand Sun Temple in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • These temples are dedicated to Surya, symbolizing energy, vitality, and prosperity.
• Architectural Style
  • The Maru-Gurjara style, prominent in western India, emphasizes ornate carvings, stepped tanks, and open-air courtyards.
  • The Modhera Sun Temple exemplifies this style with its assembly hall (Sabha Mandap), sanctum (Garbhagriha), and stepped reservoir (Kunda).
• Alignment with the Sun
  • The temple's sanctum is designed in such a way that during the equinox, the first rays of the sun illuminate the idol of Surya.
  • This alignment reflects the advanced astronomical knowledge of the era.
• Solanki Dynasty
  • The Solanki dynasty, also known as the Chaulukya dynasty, ruled parts of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan between the 10th and 13th centuries.
  • They were great patrons of art and architecture, as evidenced by monuments like the Modhera Sun Temple and the Rani ki Vav stepwell.

The correct answer is Chandelas.

Key Points

• The Khajuraho temples were constructed by the Chandela dynasty.
• The majority of the temples were built between 950 and 1050 CE.
• The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
• Khajuraho is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Additional Information

• Nagara Style
  • This is a style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India.
  • The most distinguishing feature of the Nagara style is its beehive-shaped tower called the Shikhara.
  • The temples typically have a cruciform ground plan, with multiple projections at the ends.
  • Examples of Nagara-style temples include the temples of Khajuraho and the Sun Temple at Konark.
• Erotic Sculptures
  • The Khajuraho temples are renowned for their detailed erotic sculptures.
  • These sculptures are believed to illustrate various aspects of human life and the Tantric traditions.
  • The erotic art is mostly found on the exterior walls of the temples.
  • The purpose of these sculptures is still debated, but they are considered masterpieces of Indian art.
• Chandela Dynasty
  • The Chandela dynasty ruled Central India from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
  • They are well-known for their patronage of art and architecture.
  • Their kingdom included the Bundelkhand region, which is where Khajuraho is located.
  • The Chandela rulers were also known for their military prowess and administrative abilities.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Khajuraho was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
  • This status helps in the preservation and protection of the temples.
  • Being a World Heritage Site also promotes tourism and international recognition.
  • Other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and the Red Fort Complex.

The correct answer is Modhera Sun Temple.

Key Points

• The Modhera Sun Temple was built by Raja Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty in the early 11th century (circa 1026 CE).
• The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, and is located in the village of Modhera, Gujarat, India.
• The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings, architectural precision, and unique alignment with the equinox, allowing sunlight to illuminate the sanctum sanctorum.
• The Modhera Sun Temple is considered a prime example of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
• Though no worship is conducted there today, the temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Additional Information

• Sun Temples in India
  • Other famous Sun Temples in India include the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha and the Martand Sun Temple in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • These temples are dedicated to Surya, symbolizing energy, vitality, and prosperity.
• Architectural Style
  • The Maru-Gurjara style, prominent in western India, emphasizes ornate carvings, stepped tanks, and open-air courtyards.
  • The Modhera Sun Temple exemplifies this style with its assembly hall (Sabha Mandap), sanctum (Garbhagriha), and stepped reservoir (Kunda).
• Alignment with the Sun
  • The temple's sanctum is designed in such a way that during the equinox, the first rays of the sun illuminate the idol of Surya.
  • This alignment reflects the advanced astronomical knowledge of the era.
• Solanki Dynasty
  • The Solanki dynasty, also known as the Chaulukya dynasty, ruled parts of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan between the 10th and 13th centuries.
  • They were great patrons of art and architecture, as evidenced by monuments like the Modhera Sun Temple and the Rani ki Vav stepwell.

The correct answer is Chandelas.

Key Points

• The Khajuraho temples were constructed by the Chandela dynasty.
• The majority of the temples were built between 950 and 1050 CE.
• The temples are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
• Khajuraho is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Additional Information

• Nagara Style
  • This is a style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India.
  • The most distinguishing feature of the Nagara style is its beehive-shaped tower called the Shikhara.
  • The temples typically have a cruciform ground plan, with multiple projections at the ends.
  • Examples of Nagara-style temples include the temples of Khajuraho and the Sun Temple at Konark.
• Erotic Sculptures
  • The Khajuraho temples are renowned for their detailed erotic sculptures.
  • These sculptures are believed to illustrate various aspects of human life and the Tantric traditions.
  • The erotic art is mostly found on the exterior walls of the temples.
  • The purpose of these sculptures is still debated, but they are considered masterpieces of Indian art.
• Chandela Dynasty
  • The Chandela dynasty ruled Central India from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
  • They are well-known for their patronage of art and architecture.
  • Their kingdom included the Bundelkhand region, which is where Khajuraho is located.
  • The Chandela rulers were also known for their military prowess and administrative abilities.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Khajuraho was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
  • This status helps in the preservation and protection of the temples.
  • Being a World Heritage Site also promotes tourism and international recognition.
  • Other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and the Red Fort Complex.

The correct answer is Modhera Sun Temple.

Key Points

• The Modhera Sun Temple was built by Raja Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty in the early 11th century (circa 1026 CE).
• The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, and is located in the village of Modhera, Gujarat, India.
• The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings, architectural precision, and unique alignment with the equinox, allowing sunlight to illuminate the sanctum sanctorum.
• The Modhera Sun Temple is considered a prime example of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
• Though no worship is conducted there today, the temple is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Additional Information

• Sun Temples in India
  • Other famous Sun Temples in India include the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha and the Martand Sun Temple in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • These temples are dedicated to Surya, symbolizing energy, vitality, and prosperity.
• Architectural Style
  • The Maru-Gurjara style, prominent in western India, emphasizes ornate carvings, stepped tanks, and open-air courtyards.
  • The Modhera Sun Temple exemplifies this style with its assembly hall (Sabha Mandap), sanctum (Garbhagriha), and stepped reservoir (Kunda).
• Alignment with the Sun
  • The temple's sanctum is designed in such a way that during the equinox, the first rays of the sun illuminate the idol of Surya.
  • This alignment reflects the advanced astronomical knowledge of the era.
• Solanki Dynasty
  • The Solanki dynasty, also known as the Chaulukya dynasty, ruled parts of present-day Gujarat and Rajasthan between the 10th and 13th centuries.
  • They were great patrons of art and architecture, as evidenced by monuments like the Modhera Sun Temple and the Rani ki Vav stepwell.