Critical Reasoning MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Critical Reasoning - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Mar 27, 2025
Latest Critical Reasoning MCQ Objective Questions
Critical Reasoning Question 1:
Euphemisms serve as linguistic cushions that soften harsh realities, from "passed away" replacing "died" to "collateral damage" masking civilian casualties. While often employed for politeness, critics argue they dangerously obscure truth when used in political or corporate discourse. This tension between social lubrication and semantic deception raises questions about whether euphemisms ultimately facilitate communication or distort it.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the critics' argument about the dangers of euphemisms?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 1 Detailed Solution
Critical Reasoning Question 2:
The traditional view of poverty attributes economic deprivation primarily to individual factors like lack of effort or poor decision-making. However, contemporary research highlights systemic causes - including unequal access to education, discriminatory policies, and intergenerational wealth gaps - that create structural barriers to economic mobility. While personal responsibility remains relevant, these findings suggest poverty is largely perpetuated by institutional forces beyond an individual's control.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the passage's argument about systemic causes of poverty?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 2 Detailed Solution
Critical Reasoning Question 3:
Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology by proposing gradual adaptation through heritable traits. Modern discoveries like epigenetics and horizontal gene transfer have expanded this framework, showing evolution operates through multiple complementary mechanisms beyond just natural selection.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most weaken the passage’s argument about evolutionary mechanisms?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 3 Detailed Solution
Critical Reasoning Question 4:
Objective writing strives to present facts without influence from personal feelings or biases. However, complete neutrality is challenging, as word choice, framing, and emphasis inevitably reflect subtle perspectives. This tension raises questions about whether truly impartial communication is possible—or even desirable—in fields like journalism or historical analysis.
Which of the following statements, if true, would MOST STRENGTHEN the main idea of the passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 4 Detailed Solution
Critical Reasoning Question 5:
Which of the following can be recycled 100%?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 5 Detailed Solution
Explanation:
- Glass bottles can be recycled 100% indefinitely without losing quality.
- Aluminum cans are also 100% recyclable and can be reused indefinitely.
Other options:
- Food waste is compostable but not typically "recyclable" in the same way as glass or aluminum.
- Cardboard is recyclable but degrades after multiple cycles, meaning it is not 100% infinitely recyclable like glass and aluminum.
Thus, option '2' and '3' are correct.
Top Critical Reasoning MCQ Objective Questions
If the bread is toasted and mayonnaise is spread on it then either I will go hungry or I will have acidity. I am hungry so the bread was toasted.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFStatement: I am hungry so the bread was toasted.
The above statement is not definite.
Therefore, Maybe fits here properly.
Hence, Maybe is correct.
Select the option, which is the logical equivalent of the statement given below:
If you are good in English, then you can write a poem.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFTo find the logical equivalent of the given statement is we should find its contrapositive.
Concept used:
Contrapositive and converse Contrapositive and converse are certain
other statements that can be formed from a given statement with “if-then”.
Statement: if p then q
Contrapositive: if not q then not p
If a statement is true, the contrapositive is also true.
For example, let us consider the following “if-then” statement:
- If you are good in English, then you can write a poem.
Then the contrapositive of this statement is:
- If you cannot write a poem, then you are not good in English.
Note that both these statements convey the same meaning. Therefore, if you cannot write a poem, then you are not good in English.
Hence, Option 2 is correct.
Confusion Points
- Option 1 is not the correct answer.
Given statement: If you are good in English, then you can write a poem.
Option 1: If you can write a poem, then you are good in English
If you are good in English doesn't necessarily mean that you can write a poem.
- Option 3 is not the correct answer.
Given statement: If you are good in English, then you can write a poem.
Option 3: If you are not good in English, then you cannot write a poem.
The statement states that if someone is good in English, then you can write a poem but it doesn't state anything about someone who is not good in English.
Which of the following is the assumption for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFFrom option 1 - The best assumption for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable' is everyone desires pleasure. So it is correct assumption.
From option 2 - The assumption some persons desire pleasure is not correct for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable'. So it is not correct assumption.
From option 3 - The assumption everyone desires something is not correct for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable'. So it is not correct assumption.
From option 4 - The assumption pleasure is essential is not correct for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable'. So it is not correct assumption.
Hence, "option 1" is the correct answer.
Additional Information
- Read the statement with an approach that the assumptions would be true with regard to the statement.
- Do not go too logical with the statements. Analyze the given information and the assumption must only be made based on the information in the statement. Do not over-complicate it.
- Common assumptions can always be followed but other than that do not align the statement with General Knowledge or other facts
- Use the elimination method if you are unable to apprehend the answer. Read the statement and then the assumptions given in the options, you shall notice that a few of them will most definitely not follow. Eliminate them and then choosing from lesser options may prove to be more convenient
- One thing to make a note of is that the assumption is something that the author believes to be true so while choosing the correct option, keep this thought in mind as well. If any option contradicts the statement, then that assumption will not follow.
A question has been given in this question and a statement related to it. Read the passage carefully and review the statement based on it.
Amazon has acknowledged the data violation of the user name and email id of some of its users, without giving details of its nature or scope. Although the company has not disclosed the total number of users affected by this violation, it has sent information to all affected users about the technical problem. And now this e-commerce major company is offering Gift Cards as compensation to customers who are victims of their data violation. This e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle is offering Gift Cards between $ 5 to $ 100 for users affected by some of their data violations.
A publication mentioning email communications between Amazon and a customer Paul Gagnon has reported that when he asked the customer service desk to ask the company how his information was leaked, then the company gave him a promotion of $ 100 Certificate offered. When Gagan got no response for the reason of this violation, he was offered $ 100 as an apology. After this violation, many affected users had filed a complaint with the service desk. Many people affected by this violation complained to the company, but none of them got so far. It is being speculated that Amazon Customer Service Supervisors have been instructed not to offer any comments or any kind of compensation to affected Amazon users.
Statement: Amazon has not instructed its supervisors to not provide any comments or offers of compensation to the affected users.
Select the most suitable option below.
A-statement is definitely true.
B-Query is probably true.
C-statement can not be determined.
D-statement is completely false.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe passage provided discusses a data violation at Amazon, where user names and email IDs were leaked. While Amazon has not disclosed the total number of affected users, they have acknowledged the issue and offered compensation in the form of gift cards.
However, the passage also describes a speculation that Amazon Customer Service Supervisors have been instructed not to offer any comments or any kind of compensation to affected users. This is a critical point because it directly relates to the statement we're being asked to evaluate.
The statement says, "Amazon has not instructed its supervisors to not provide any comments or offers of compensation to the affected users."
But according to the information in the passage, this statement is false. The passage suggests that Amazon has indeed issued such instructions to their customer service supervisors, at least based on speculation. Therefore, the information contradicts the statement we're evaluating,
Hence, the correct answer is D - the statement is completely false.
A question has been given in this question and a statement related to it. Read the passage carefully and review the statement based on it.
Amazon has acknowledged the data violation of user names and email ids of some users without giving details of its nature or scope. Although the company has not disclosed the total number of users affected by this violation, it has sent information to all affected users about the technical problem. And now this e-commerce major company is offering Gift Cards as compensation to customers who are victims of their data violation. This e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle is offering Gift Cards between $ 5 to $ 100 for users affected by some of their data violations.
A publication mentioning email communications between Amazon and a customer Paul Gagnon has reported that when he asked the customer service desk to ask the company how his information was leaked, then the company gave him a promotion of $ 100 Certificate offered. When Gagan got no response for the reason of this violation, he was offered $ 100 as an apology. After this violation, many affected users had filed a complaint with the service desk. Many people affected by this violation complained to the company, but none of them got so far. It is being speculated that Amazon Customer Service Supervisors have been instructed not to offer any comments or any kind of compensation to affected Amazon users.
Statement: The company has not told the fixed number of people affected by data violation. Select the most suitable option below.
A-statement is definitely true.
B-Query is probably true.
C-statement can not be determined.
D-statement is completely false.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe passage explicitly states, "Although the company has not disclosed the total number of users affected by this violation..." This clearly indicates that Amazon has not shared the specific number of individuals affected by the data breach. Therefore, the statement "The company has not told the fixed number of people affected by data violation" is indeed true according to the given passage.
Hence, the correct answer is "Option A"
Find the missing sequence in the letter series.
B, FH, LNP, __________.Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe series formed is as follows,
Thus the next term is TVXZ.
Students taking an exam are divided into two groups, P and Q such that each group has the same number of students. The performance of each of the students in a test was evaluated out of 200 marks. It was observed that the mean of group P was 105, while that of group Q was 85. The standard deviation of group P was 25, while that of group Q was 5. Assuming that the marks were distributed on a normal distribution, which of the following statements will have the highest probability of being TRUE?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFStandard Deviation is a measure that is used to quantify the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values.
For P, SD = 25 and m = 105
So the limits will be m – 2s = 55 and m + 2s = 155
For Q, SD = 5 and m = 85
So the limits will be m – 2s = 75 and m + 2s = 95
95% of students in P scores between 55 to 155.
95% of students in Q score between 75 to 95.
For Normal Distribution: Mean = Median = Mode. D is not correct.
A and B cannot be said to be true with certainty.
C is the correct answer. As the SD of Q is less than P, most students of group Q scored marks in a narrower range than students in group P.'Milk' is related to 'Cream' in the same way as the words in the pair
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Fruit: Glucose.
Key Points
- Cream is a dairy product made from the butterfat present in raw milk.
- Its colour is yellowish-white and it is thicker than the regular homogenized milk due to the higher content of fat.
- In the same way, Glucose is related to Fruit as it can be obtained from fruits.
The given statement is followed by some courses of action. Assuming the statement to be true decide the correct option.
Statement:
There has been a significant drop in the water level in the lakes supplying water to
the city.
- The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation.
- The government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water.
- The government should ban the water supply in lower areas.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:
- The fall in the drop of water levels in the lakes has to be tackled by both courses of actions I and II in order to supply adequate water to the city. There has to be a partial decrease in the water supply by the government so that everyone is supplied with water and nobody faces a total water cut. Also, the citizens must be made aware of the situation and they should be encouraged to make responsible and minimal use of water in order to conserve it. A total ban on the water supply is illogical since water is a necessity for everyone and thus the third course of action does not follow.
Given question has main statement followed by four statements. Choose the ordered pair of statements, where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement.
If my mother cooks dinner, she garnishes extra cheese for me.
A. my mother cooked the dinner
B. my mother did not cook dinner
C. My food is garnished with extra cheese.
D. My food is not garnished with extra cheese.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Critical Reasoning Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven statement: If my mother cooks dinner, she garnishes extra cheese for me.
According to the given statement, the mother garnishes the dinner with extra cheese, if she cooks it.
So, the ordered pair is 'DB' i.e. 'My food is not garnished with extra cheese' and 'my mother did not cook dinner'.
Hence, the correct answer is "DB".
Additional Information
| Statement/Condition | Conclusion |
| IF P THEN Q |
|