Dance Exponents MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Dance Exponents - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Sattriya.

Key Points 

• In Assamese, generally, Mati-Akhora means exercise done on the ground.
• The Sattriya dance training begins with these Mati-Akhoras.
• Mati-Akhoras are a foundation for the learners to make a healthy physical, mental, and spiritual set-up which is very necessary for a classical dancer. 
• The great Assamese reformer and Vaishnava saint Mahapurusha Sankaradeva established the Sattriya dancing style in the 15th century A.D. as a potent means of spreading the Vaishnava religion.
• It is one of India's eight classical dance genres.
• Sankaradeva created this dance style by fusing ideas from numerous treatises with popular dance styles, regional folk dances, and his own unique perspective.
• The Sattriya dance is a blatant example of how the former influenced the latter.
• Bihu, Bodos, and other Assamese folk dances are other clearly discernible influences on Sattriya dance.
• These dancing styles have very similar hand movements and rhythmic syllables.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Ranjana Gauhar is a renowned Indian classical dancer and an acclaimed exponent of Odissi.
• She has been honored with the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2003 for her contributions to Indian classical dance.
• Ranjana Gauhar has performed extensively across India and abroad, promoting the rich cultural heritage of Odissi.
• She is also a mentor and has been instrumental in training the next generation of Odissi dancers through her organization, Utsav Educational and Cultural Society.
• Odissi is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from the state of Odisha and characterized by its fluid movements and expressive storytelling.

Additional Information

• Odissi Dance
  • Odissi is one of the oldest surviving classical dance forms, with roots dating back to 2000 years.
  • It is deeply connected to temple art and the devotional traditions of Lord Jagannath in Puri, Odisha.
  • The dance form is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and sculpturesque poses inspired by temple carvings.
  • Odissi performances are based on themes from Hindu mythology, particularly those related to Lord Krishna and Radha.
• Key Elements of Odissi
  • The dance incorporates three distinct stances: Chowka (square posture), Tribhangi (three-bend posture), and Abhinaya (expressional acting).
  • It combines rhythmic movements with emotive expressions (or bhava) to narrate stories.
• Recognition and Revival
  • Odissi gained recognition as a classical dance form of India in the 1950s.
  • Efforts by dancers and scholars such as Kelucharan Mohapatra and Sanjukta Panigrahi played a significant role in its revival and global popularity.
• Other Classical Dance Forms
  • India recognizes eight classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, and Sattriya.
  • Each dance form represents the cultural and artistic traditions of its region of origin.

The Correct answer is Srushti Sudhir Jagtap.

Key Points

• Srushti Sudhir Jagtap, an Indian dancer, achieved worldwide recognition by completing a five-day dance marathon, earning her a spot in the Guinness World Records 2023.
• This remarkable feat required immense endurance, , and passion for dance.
• The achievement highlights India's rich cultural heritage and the significance of dance as an integral part of Indian tradition.
• Dance marathons are challenging events where participants need to sustain their energy and rhythm for an extended period, showcasing their physical and mental strength.
• Srushti Sudhir Jagtap has become an inspiration for aspiring dancers and performers across the globe.
• The recognition in the Guinness World Records adds to India's legacy of producing exceptional talents who excel on an international stage.

Additional Information

• Jayshree Gogoi
  • There is no specific record or notable achievement linked to Jayshree Gogoi in the context of dance marathons or the Guinness World Records.
  • She might be associated with other fields or performances in regional or cultural contexts.
• Samaira Koser
  • Samaira Koser is not known for any particular dance marathon or international recognition in the Guinness World Records.
  • She could be associated with dance or cultural activities on a smaller scale.
• Sanjukta Panigrahi
  • Sanjukta Panigrahi was a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her expertise in Odissi dance.
  • She contributed significantly to the revival and global recognition of Odissi, one of the oldest dance forms in India.
  • Her achievements are more related to the promotion of classical dance rather than dance marathons.

The correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• Rukmini Devi Arundale was a renowned Indian classical dancer associated with Bharatnatyam, one of the oldest and most traditional dance forms of India.
• She is credited for reviving Bharatnatyam from its decline during the colonial period and transforming it into a respected art form.
• Rukmini Devi introduced innovative themes in Bharatnatyam, including performances based on Indian mythology, epics, and spiritual themes.
• She broke social norms by performing Bharatnatyam on stage, as it was initially restricted to temple rituals and was often performed by Devadasis.
• She modernized Bharatnatyam by integrating costume design, music, and stagecraft to attract global audiences while maintaining its traditional essence.
• Rukmini Devi established the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai in 1936, which became a premier institution for training in Bharatnatyam and other arts.
• Bharatnatyam is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, expressive gestures (mudras), and storytelling through dance.
• This dance form originated in Tamil Nadu and is deeply rooted in the traditions of Natya Shastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • This dance form is known for its graceful movements, fast rhythms, and strong narrative style.
  • Unlike Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi often includes dialogues and acting in its performances.
  • It is traditionally performed as a dance-drama based on Hindu epics and mythology.
• Odissi
  • Odissi is a classical dance form originating from Odisha.
  • It is recognized for its lyrical movements, sculpturesque poses, and fluidity.
  • The dance form is heavily influenced by the temple architecture and sculptures of Odisha.
• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form from Kerala.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and facial expressions used to narrate stories from Hindu epics.
  • Kathakali performances are traditionally accompanied by vocal music and percussion instruments.

The correct answer is Banaras Gharana.

Key Points

• Pandit Ishwari Prasad is credited with founding the Banaras Gharana of Kathak.
• The Banaras Gharana is one of the three major Kathak Gharanas, alongside the Lucknow and Jaipur Gharanas.
• This Gharana emphasizes the rhythmic footwork and subtle expressions, and it integrates elements of temple traditions and spirituality.
• Pandit Ishwari Prasad introduced storytelling in Kathak through dance movements, which were influenced by mythological narratives.
• The Banaras style is known for its unique compositions such as Natwari bols and intricate rhythmic patterns.

Additional Information

• Kathak:
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, known for its storytelling approach.
  • The term "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha," which means story.
  • It originated in North India and evolved from temple dances and later incorporated Mughal influences.
• Banaras Gharana:
  • Banaras Gharana is deeply rooted in the devotional aspect of Kathak and emphasizes expressions and spirituality.
  • Its compositions often include devotional themes centered around Lord Krishna and other Hindu deities.
• Other Kathak Gharanas:
  • Lucknow Gharana: Known for its emphasis on elegance, grace, and emotive storytelling.
  • Jaipur Gharana: Famous for its vigorous footwork and complex rhythmic patterns.
• Bol:
  • Bol refers to syllables that represent rhythmic patterns in Indian classical dance and music.
  • Natwari Bol is a unique feature of Banaras Gharana, focusing on rhythmic expressions associated with Lord Krishna's dance.

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Sonal Mansingh is a prominent Indian classical dancer who specializes in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
• For her contributions to promoting ‘Classical dances’, she has received accolades from many national and international organizations.
• She was the youngest recipient of Padma Bhushan in 1992.
• In 2003, Sonal became the first Indian woman dancer to be awarded Padma Vibhushan.

Important PointsOdissi Dance:

• Odissi is a folk dance form of Odisha.

• This is a delicate dance backed by soothing lyrics and Is similar to Bharatnatyam in terms of Mudras and Expressions.
• The cave of Udayagiri-Khandagiri provides the earliest example of Odissi.
• It was primarily practiced by Maharis under patrons of Jain King Kheravela.
• "Mobile Sculpture" includes two major postures:
  • Tribhanga - The body is deflected at the neck, torso, and knees.
  • Chowk - A position imitating a square.
• Indrani Rehman, Charles Fabri, Guru Pankaj Charan Das, and Kelu Charan Mohapatra are some of the famous artists of Odissi dance

Additional Information

The correct answer is Sattriya.

Key Points 

• In Assamese, generally, Mati-Akhora means exercise done on the ground.
• The Sattriya dance training begins with these Mati-Akhoras.
• Mati-Akhoras are a foundation for the learners to make a healthy physical, mental, and spiritual set-up which is very necessary for a classical dancer. 
• The great Assamese reformer and Vaishnava saint Mahapurusha Sankaradeva established the Sattriya dancing style in the 15th century A.D. as a potent means of spreading the Vaishnava religion.
• It is one of India's eight classical dance genres.
• Sankaradeva created this dance style by fusing ideas from numerous treatises with popular dance styles, regional folk dances, and his own unique perspective.
• The Sattriya dance is a blatant example of how the former influenced the latter.
• Bihu, Bodos, and other Assamese folk dances are other clearly discernible influences on Sattriya dance.
• These dancing styles have very similar hand movements and rhythmic syllables.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Manipuri.Key Points

• Guru Bipin Singh:-
  • He​ was a renowned dance exponent and teacher from Manipur, India.
  • He was instrumental in promoting and popularizing the Manipuri dance form across the country and the world.
  • He trained several students and established the Manipuri Nartanalaya in New Delhi to impart training in the dance form.
  • Guru Bipin Singh received several prestigious awards for his contributions to the field of dance, including the Nrityacharya, Sangeet Natak Akademi, and Kalidas Samman awards.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi
  • It is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • It is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling.
• Odissi:-
  • It is a classical dance form from Odisha, India.
  • It is characterized by fluid movements, intricate hand gestures, and elaborate costumes.
• Kathak:-
  • It​ is a classical dance form from northern India, known for its rhythmic footwork, intricate hand movements, and storytelling through dance. 

The correct option is Odissi.Key Points

• Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibushan awardee, Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, was instrumental in reviving the classical dance form of Odissi.
• Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra was a renowned Indian classical dancer and choreographer who played a significant role in popularizing Odissi dance form across the world.
• Odissi is one of the eight classical dance forms of India that originated in the eastern state of Odisha.
• It has a rich history and is known for its graceful movements, expressions, and intricate footwork.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is known for its fast-paced footwork and dramatic storytelling.
• Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
  • It is known for its grace, symmetry, and expressive storytelling.
• Manipuri is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Manipur.
  • ​It is known for its fluid movements, delicate footwork, and devotional themes.

The correct answer is Kathak. Key Points

• Ishwari Prasad is associated with the Indian classical dance form of Kathak.
• The roots of the Kathak Lucknow Gharana may be traced back to Sri Ishwari Prasadji, an Allahabad inhabitant of the Handia Tehsil.
• Kathak is a North Indian classical dance form that originated in the Mughal era and is known for its intricate footwork and graceful movements.

Additional Information

• Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur in Northeast India.
  • It is characterized by its slow and graceful movements.
• Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form from Kerala in South India.
  • It is known for its elaborate makeup and costumes, and its use of facial expressions and hand gestures to convey emotions.
• Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu in South India.
  • It is known for its complex rhythms and expressive gestures.

The correct answer is Manipuri.

Key Points

• The correct answer to the question is option 4, Manipuri.
  • Darshana Jhaveri is a renowned Manipuri dancer from India who has been awarded the Padma Shri in 2007 for her contribution to the field of dance.
  • Manipuri is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Manipur in India and is known for its graceful movements, delicate footwork, and storytelling through dance.
• Bharatanatyam is another popular classical dance form from South India that is characterized by intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions. It is known for its dynamic and rhythmic movements.
•  Kathak is a North Indian classical dance form that emphasizes fast spins, footwork, and storytelling through dance. It is known for its intricate rhythmic patterns and graceful movements.
• Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama form from the southern state of Kerala that combines dance, music, and acting. It is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and facial expressions that are used to convey emotions and tell stories.
• Hence, the statement "Padma Shri awardee, Darshana Jhaveri is a Manipuri dancer of India" is correct.

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.

Key Points

• Lakshmi Vishwanathan was an esteemed exponent of Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, India.
• She received the prestigious Natya Kalanidhi Award from the Music Academy for her extensive contributions to Bharatanatyam.
• Known for her exceptional abhinaya (expression) and intricate footwork, she brought a unique style to the traditional form.
• She trained under the legendary Guru K.N. Dandayudapani Pillai, a renowned Bharatanatyam teacher.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam
  • It is one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India, known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
  • Originating from the temples of Tamil Nadu, it was traditionally performed by female temple dancers called Devadasis.
  • The dance form is characterized by three primary elements: Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natyam (dramatic dance).
  • Bharatanatyam is accompanied by classical Carnatic music and involves a deep connection between the dancer and the divine.
• Natya Kalanidhi Award
  • This prestigious award is presented by the Music Academy in Chennai to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of dance.
  • The award recognizes outstanding performers and teachers who have dedicated their lives to preserving and promoting classical dance forms.
• Guru K.N. Dandayudapani Pillai
  • He was a legendary Bharatanatyam teacher and choreographer, known for his innovative compositions and teaching methods.
  • His contributions to Bharatanatyam include training several prominent dancers and enriching the repertoire of the dance form.
• Abhinaya
  • Abhinaya refers to the art of expression in Indian classical dance, involving facial expressions, hand gestures, and body movements to convey emotions and stories.
  • It is an essential aspect of Bharatanatyam, allowing dancers to connect with the audience and communicate complex narratives.

The Correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Shovana Narayan is one of the most renowned performers of Kathak, an Indian classical dance form. She is a recipient of the prestigious Padma Shri award for her contributions to this art form.
• Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in North India and is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling through gestures and facial expressions.
• The word Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha" which means story. Historically, it was performed by traveling bards or storytellers who narrated tales from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
• Shovana Narayan has played a pivotal role in reviving and modernizing Kathak, blending traditional techniques with contemporary themes while maintaining its cultural essence.
• She has performed widely both in India and abroad, earning accolades for her skill, innovation, and dedication to preserving this classical dance form.
• In addition to being a Kathak maestro, Shovana Narayan is also known for her academic accomplishments and work as a civil servant, showcasing her versatility.

Additional Information

• Odissi
  • Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, originating from the state of Odisha.
  • It is characterized by its graceful movements, sculpturesque poses, and intricate footwork.
  • Odissi is deeply rooted in temple dance traditions and was originally performed as a form of offering to deities.
• Bharatanatyam
  • Bharatanatyam is one of the most popular classical dance forms of South India, originating in Tamil Nadu.
  • It is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, intricate hand gestures (mudras), and facial expressions.
  • Bharatanatyam has a rich history and is considered a form of devotional expression performed in temples.
• Manipuri
  • Manipuri is a classical dance form from the state of Manipur in Northeast India.
  • It is known for its graceful, fluid movements and its association with themes of Vaishnavism, particularly stories of Radha and Krishna.
  • The dance uses unique costumes, such as the Potloi (decorative skirt worn by female dancers).

The Correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Kalamandalam Kshemavathy Pavithran is a renowned Indian classical dancer, particularly known for her expertise in Mohiniyattam.
• Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Kerala and is known for its graceful movements and feminine charm.
• She has been recognized for her outstanding contributions to the field of classical dance with the prestigious Padma Shri award, one of the highest civilian honors in India.
• Kalamandalam Kshemavathy was trained in Kathakali and Bharatanatyam before she specialized in Mohiniyattam, showcasing her versatility in Indian classical dance forms.
• Her performances reflect the rich cultural heritage of Kerala, blending tradition with innovation in her artistic expression.
• The state of Kerala is globally recognized for its contribution to Indian classical arts, including dance, music, and literature.
• Kalamandalam Kshemavathy has also made significant contributions as a teacher and choreographer, inspiring the next generation of dancers.

Additional Information

• Karnataka
  • Karnataka is known for its classical dance form Bharatanatyam and the folk dances such as Yakshagana.
  • Yakshagana is a unique blend of dance, music, and acting, known for its elaborate costumes and mythological themes.
  • The state is also home to Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing rich cultural and architectural heritage.
• Tamil Nadu
  • Tamil Nadu is the birthplace of Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is also known for its contribution to Carnatic music, a major genre of Indian classical music.
  • The state boasts magnificent temple architecture, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple, which often serves as a backdrop for classical dance performances.
• Telangana
  • Telangana is known for its folk art forms, such as Perini Shivatandavam, a vigorous dance dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • The state is also famous for its Kuchipudi dance form, which has its roots in the neighboring state of Andhra Pradesh but is practiced widely in Telangana.
  • The Kakatiya dynasty of Telangana is renowned for its cultural and architectural contributions, including the iconic Ramappa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Correct answer is Pandvani

Key Points

• Pandvani is a traditional folk dance drama that narrates tales from the Indian epic Mahabharata.
• This art form is performed in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
• Teejan Bai is one of the most renowned performers of Pandvani and has earned national and international acclaim for her contributions to this art.
• She performs in the Kapalik style of Pandvani, which involves singing and narrating the stories with gestures and minimal props.
• Teejan Bai has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, for her exceptional work in preserving and promoting Pandvani.
• Pandvani performances are typically accompanied by musical instruments such as the tambura, which sets the tone for the narration.
• This art form is not only a medium of entertainment but also plays a significant role in preserving Indian cultural heritage and traditions.

Additional Information

• Bagurumba
  • Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance of the Bodo tribe, primarily performed in the northeastern state of Assam.
  • It is known for its graceful movements, colorful attire, and depiction of nature and wildlife.
  • The dance is performed during the Bwishagu festival, which marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year.
• Garba
  • Garba is a popular folk dance form originating from the Indian state of Gujarat.
  • It is performed during the Navratri festival and involves circular movements accompanied by clapping and music.
  • Garba celebrates Goddess Durga and signifies feminine strength and divinity.
• Jhumar
  • Jhumar is a folk dance performed in the northern and eastern regions of India, such as Punjab, Haryana, and Jharkhand.
  • It is characterized by rhythmic movements and vibrant costumes and is performed during harvest festivals and other celebrations.
  • Jhumar represents the joy and unity of rural communities.