Modern History of Tamil Nadu MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Modern History of Tamil Nadu - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is C. Rajagopalachari.

• C. Rajagopalachari was not a part of the Justice Party.

Key Points

• Justice Party:
  • It was established in the year 1916.
  • It was established by P. Theagaraya Chetty and C. Natesa Mudaliar.
  • The party is officially known as South Indian Liberal Federation.
  • The party headquarter is located in Madras.
  • The party was dissolved in the year 1944.
  • T. Chettiyar, Raja of Panagal, B. Munuswamy Naidu, Raja of Bobbili, E. V. Ramasamy and P. T. Rajan were all related to Justice Party.
  • It was succeeded by Dravidar Kazhagam.

Additional Information

• C. Rajagopalachari was a part of the Congress party and also the Trustee of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee. 

Key Points

• Iyothee Thassar was a significant figure in the history of Tamil Nadu, known for his efforts in improving the social conditions of the oppressed communities.
• He founded the Dravida Mahajana Sabha in 1891 to address the issues faced by the Dravidian communities.
• The First Conference of the Dravida Mahajana Sabha was organized in Nilgiris, highlighting his commitment to bringing together the marginalized communities.
• Nilgiris is a district in Tamil Nadu known for its scenic beauty and is a significant location in the history of the Dravidian movement.

Additional Information

• Iyothee Thassar
  • Iyothee Thassar was born in 1845 in Tamil Nadu and was a prominent social reformer and activist.
  • He worked tirelessly to improve the conditions of the oppressed communities, particularly the Dalits, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • He advocated for the rights of the marginalized and worked towards their social and educational upliftment.
  • He also emphasized the importance of self-respect and dignity among the oppressed communities.
• Dravida Mahajana Sabha
  • The Dravida Mahajana Sabha was founded by Iyothee Thassar in 1891 to address the social and political issues faced by the Dravidian communities.
  • It served as a platform for discussing and advocating for the rights and welfare of these communities.
  • The Sabha aimed to bring together the different Dravidian communities to work collectively towards their betterment.
  • It played a significant role in the early stages of the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu.
• Nilgiris
  • Nilgiris is a district located in the western part of Tamil Nadu, known for its picturesque landscapes and hill stations.
  • The region is famous for its tea plantations, botanical gardens, and rich biodiversity.
  • Nilgiris has historical significance in the Dravidian movement, as it was the location of the First Conference of the Dravida Mahajana Sabha.
  • The district continues to be an important cultural and historical site in Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Rettaimalai Srinivasan was a prominent leader and social activist who worked tirelessly for the rights and upliftment of the Dalit community in India.
• He was honoured with the titles of Rao Sahib in 1926, Rao Bahadur in 1930, and Divan Bahadur in 1936 for his selfless social services.
• Srinivasan was one of the founders of the South Indian Liberation Federation and played a crucial role in the Dalit movement in Tamil Nadu.
• His efforts were instrumental in achieving various social reforms and improving the socio-economic conditions of the marginalized communities.

Additional Information

• Titles and Honors in India:
  • Rao Sahib: A title of honor awarded in British India to individuals for their services to society and government. It was considered a mark of distinction and respect.
  • Rao Bahadur: A higher title than Rao Sahib, awarded for exceptional service and contributions to society. Recipients of this title were often recognized for their significant achievements in various fields.
  • Divan Bahadur: The highest honor among the three titles mentioned. It was conferred upon individuals who demonstrated outstanding service and leadership in their respective areas, contributing significantly to the welfare of the community.
• Dalit Movement in India:
  • The Dalit movement is a social and political movement aimed at achieving equality and justice for the Dalit (formerly untouchable) communities in India.
  • Leaders like Rettaimalai Srinivasan played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights of Dalits, working towards the eradication of caste-based discrimination and promoting social reforms.
  • The movement has led to significant changes in policies, laws, and social attitudes, contributing to the upliftment and empowerment of marginalized communities.
• Social Reforms in Tamil Nadu:
  • Tamil Nadu has a rich history of social reform movements, with leaders advocating for education, women's rights, and the abolition of caste discrimination.
  • Rettaimalai Srinivasan's contributions were crucial in driving these reforms, particularly for the Dalit community, ensuring better access to education, employment, and social welfare.
  • These efforts have had a lasting impact on the socio-economic landscape of Tamil Nadu, promoting inclusivity and equality.

The correct answer is 1 and 3 only

Key Points

• Dr. S. Dharmambal
• Born in Karunthattankudi near Thanjavur, she was a Siddha practitioner who later entered public service.
• Influenced by Periyar, she advocated for widow remarriage, intercaste marriage, and women's education.
• Participated in the Hindi agitation and was jailed multiple times.
• Led the 'Elavu Varam' agitation, resulting in equal pay for Tamil teachers, announced by Minister Thiru. Avinasilingam Chettiar.
• Established "Chennai Manavar Mandram" to promote Tamil education and served as its President for over 10 years.
• Conferred the title "Veera Tamilannai" for her contributions to Tamil language and literature.
• Bestowed the title "Periyar" on E. V. Ramasamy and "Isai Mannar" on M. K. Thiyagaraja Bagavathar.

The correct answer is A Tamil activist who participated in protests in South Africa

Key Points

• Thillaiyadi Valliammai
• Thillaiyadi Valliammai was born on February 22, 1898, in Johannesburg to Tamil immigrant parents, Mangalam and Muthusamy.
• She was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and introduced to political activism during her time in South Africa.
• In 1913, the colonial government invalidated all marriages conducted outside South African or church laws, leading to the annulment of thousands of marriages. Valliammai joined the protests against this unjust law.
• Accompanied by her mother and other women protesters from Gandhi's Tolstoy Farm, she marched from Transvaal to Natal, defying regulations to prevent unauthorized crossings.
• Valliammai also protested against exorbitant taxes levied on workers, for which she was arrested along with her mother and sentenced to three months of hard labour.
• Mahatma Gandhi deeply admired her dedication and efforts.
• The Government of India released a commemorative stamp in her honor on 31 December 2008.

Correct Answer E.V.R. Periyar

Key PointsE.V.R Periyar :

• Periyar E.V. Ramasamy (1879–1973) was the founder of the Self-Respect Movement.
• He was the son of a wealthy businessman in Erode, Venkatappa and Chinna Thayammal.
• He held official positions of Erode that included the Chairmanship of Municipal Council (1918– 1919). 
• President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee,he proposed a resolution regarding the rights of “Untouchables” to temple entry. 
• In Vaikom (a town in the then Princely State of Travancore and in present day Kerala), people protested against this practice.
• After the local leaders were arrested Periyar led the movement and was imprisoned.
• The People hailed him as Vaikom Virar (Hero of Vaikom).
• He was disturbed by the caste-based discrimination in the dining hall at the Cheranmadevi Gurukulam (school).
• It was run by V.V.Subramaniam (a Congress leader) with the financial support of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee.

Additional Information Dr.B.R.Ambedkar:

• Ambedkar was born into a Mahar family.
• As a child he experienced what caste prejudice meant in everyday life.
• After returning to India from US in 1919, he wrote extensively about upper caste power in contemporary society.
• In 1927, Ambedkar started a temple entry movement, in which his Mahar caste followers participated.
• Brahman priests were outraged when the Dalits used water from the temple tank. 
• Ambedkar led three such movements for temple entry between 1927 and 1935.

• His aim was to make everyone see the power of caste prejudices within society.

Jyotibaphule:

• Jyotiba Govindrao Phule was born in 1827 in Maharashtra.
• He opened the first school for “untouchables” in 1852 in Poona.
• He launched the Satyashodak Samaj (Truth-Seekers Society) in 1870 to stir the non-Brahman masses to self-respect.
• He opposed child marriage and supported widow remarriage.
• Jyotiba and his wife Savitribai Phule devoted their lives for the uplift of the depressed classes and women.
• He opened orphanages and homes for widows.
• His work, Gulamgiri (Slavery) is an important text that summarized many of his radical ideas.

The Correct Answer is 1924.

Key Points

• The Staff Selection Board, created by the Panagal Ministry in 1924, was made the Pubic Service Commission in 1929.
• Headquarters of this Commission is located in New Delhi. It has seven regional offices one is present in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

• Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is an organization under the Government of India to recruit staff for various posts in the various Ministries and Departments of the Government of India and in Subordinate Offices.
• On 26 September 1977, Subordinate Services Commission was renamed as Staff Selection Commission.

Correct Answer Madurai

Key Points Subash Chandra Bose (1897-1945):

• He passed the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1920.
• He became the General Secretary of the Congress Party in 1927.
• He presided over the annual meeting of the Indian National Congress in December 1928.
• In the Karachi Session of Congress (1931), he spoke about the need for a new Indian variant of Socialism.
• He founded the Independence for India League with Jawaharlal Nehru.
• He was as elected as the President of the Indian National Congress at its Haripura Session (1938) & Tripuri Session (1939).
  • He resigned from Tripuri.
• He founded the Forward Bloc in 1939.
• He addressed Mahatama Gandhi as the Father of the Nation.
• Addressing:
  • Deshbhakto ke Deshbhakt by Mahatama Gandhi.
  • Deshnayak by Rabindranath Tagore.
  • Deshbhakti ki Jawaklant Talwar by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• Slogans by him:
  • Dilli Chalo.
  • Jai Hind.
• He was the Supreme Commander of the Indian National Army or Azad Hind Fauz.
• Subhas Chandra Bose visited madurai,Tamilnadu.
• After returning from Singapore, he formed the Provincial Government of Free India (Azad Hind Sarkar) on 21st October 1943.
  • Bose became the first Prime Minister of Azad Hind Sarkar.
• In November 1943, the Japanese handed over the administration of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands to INA.
  • Bose renamed Andaman & Nicobar as Sahid & Swaraj.
  • Hence, statement 3 is correct.
• INA captured Kohima in May 1944.

Correct Answers Rettamalai SrinivasanKey Points

• Rettaimalai Srinivasan (1859–1945), was born in 1859 at Kanchipuram.
• He fought for social justice, equality and civil rights of the marginalised in the caste order.
• He experienced the horrors of untouchability and worked for the progress of the deprived castes.
• He founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sabha in 1893.
• He served as president of the Scheduled Castes Federation and the Madras Provincial Depressed Classes’ Federation.

Additional Information

• Rettaimalai Srinivasan was honoured with such titles as Rao Sahib (1926), Rao Bahadur (1930) and Divan Bahadur (1936) for his selfless social services.
• His autobiography, Jeeviya Saritha Surukkam (A Brief Autobiography), published in 1939, is one of the earliest autobiographies.
• A close associate of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, he participated in the first and second Round Table Conferences.
• He was a signatory to the Poona Pact of 1932.

Correct Answer Sivagangai

Key Points

• Periya Marudhu or Vella Marudhu (1748–1801) and his younger brother Chinna Marudhu (1753-1801) were able generals of Muthu Vadugar of Sivagangai.
• After Muthu Vadugar's death in the Kalaiyar Kovil battle, the Marudhu brothers assisted in restoring the throne to Velunachiyar.
• In the last years of the eighteenth century, Marudhu Brothers organized resistance against the British.
• After the death of Kattabomman, they worked along with his brother Oomathurai.

The Correct answer is 1884

Key Points

• Madras Mahajana Sabha
  • ​Palavai Rangaiah Naidu, Rata Savalai Ramaswami Mudaliar, and Panapakkam Anandacharlu created the Madras Mahajana Sabha in 1884.
  • It fought for India's independence from the Madras Presidency.
  • The Indian National Congress was founded by the Bombay Mahajana Sabha and the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha.
  • Its first conference took place between December 29 and January 2, 1885.
  • Palavai Rangaiah Naidu and R. Balaji Rao were elected as the conference's President and Secretary, respectively.
  • Its headquarters were at Ellis Road Junction, Mount Road, Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is 40.

Key Points

• V. O. Chidambaram Pillai was charged with sedition and received a term of two life sentences (equivalent to forty years in prison).
• From 9 July 1908 until 1 December 1910, he was imprisoned in Coimbatore's Central Prison.
• "The Tamil Helmsman," Valliyappan Ulaganathan Chidambaram Pillai, was an Indian freedom fighter and leader of the Indian National Congress.
• In 1906, he founded the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company to fight with the British India Steam Navigation Company's monopoly (BISNC).
• With the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (SSNC), he started the first indigenous Indian shipping service between Tuticorin and Colombo, competing against British ships.

Correct Answer (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii)

Key Points

• Fort St David, was a British fort near the town of Cuddalore, on the Coromandel Coast of India.
• Fort St. George is a fortress in the coastal city of Chennai, India.
• It was Founded in 1639, it was the first English fortress in India.
• The construction of the fort provided the impetus for further settlements and trading activity to the British.
• Fort William is a fort in Hastings, Calcutta (Kolkata).
• It was built during the early years of the Bengal Presidency of British India. It sits on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River.
• Fort Saint Louis was a French fort was built in Pondicherry, India.
• The fort was built around 1701 by François Martin.

The correct answer is Pasumbon Muthu Ramalingar

Key Points

• Pasumpon was the person who gave charity to people considering nationality as body and divinity as life. Muthuramalingathevar.
• He is the one who made so many martyrs with brave words and so many scholars with wise words.
• He excelled in revealing the truth without concealing it.
• He was praised by Father Periyar as a "Suttha Tyagi".
• Muthuramalingadevar AD (AD) 1908 October Monday thirtieth day.
• He was born in a wealthy family in a town called Pasumpon in Ramanathapuram district.
• His parents were Ukra Pandiyathevar – Indrani Ammaiyar.

Additional Information

• A government ceremony is held annually by the Tamil Nadu government on the 30th day of October when he appeared and passed away at Muthuramalingathevar Memorial in Pasumpon.
• His portrait has been unveiled in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
• A statue has been erected in Chennai on behalf of the government.
• A statue is also placed in the Indian Parliament premises.
• The stamp was issued in 1995 by the Government of India.
• Special Names of Muthuramalingadevar:
  • Katha Semmel, Vidya Bhaskar,
  • Pravasana Kesari, Sanmarkka Chandamarutham,
  • Hindu Buddhist genius.
  • Vedanta Bhaskar.
• Pasumbon Muthuramalingadevar lived in this world for 20,075 days.
• 4000 days spent in jail for freedom struggle.
• The Sacrifice Semmal Muthuramalingathevar spent one-fifth of his life in prison.

Correct answer : T. Prakasam and K. Nageswara Rao

Key Points

Salt Sathyagraha in Tamilnadu:

• T. Prakasam and K. Nageswara Rao set up a camp at Udayavanam near Madras.
• They are called as 'satyagrahis' who led Sathyagraha in Tamilnadu.
• The both were arrested and that created a protest.
• The clashes with the police in Tiruvallikeni, chennai which lasted for three hours on 27 April 1930 left three dead.
• Volunteers who were attempted to offer salt Satyagraha in Rameswaram were arrested. 
• Rukmani Lakshmipathi is the first woman to pay penalty for violation of salt laws in Tamilnadu.