A ______ is an instrument that can detect the presence of a current in a circuit. 

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DFCCIL Executive CBT1 Electrical 25 Aug 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. galvanometer 
  2. voltmeter 
  3. sphygmomanometer 
  4. potentiometer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : galvanometer 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is galvanometer.

Key Points

  • A galvanometer is an electromechanical instrument used to detect and measure small electric currents.
  • It operates on the principle of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, causing a needle to move, indicating the presence of a current.
  • Galvanometers are highly sensitive and can detect even minute currents.
  • They are commonly used in laboratories and for educational purposes to demonstrate the presence and direction of electric currents.

Additional Information

  • Voltmeter
    • A voltmeter is used to measure the electric potential difference between two points in a circuit.
    • It is connected in parallel with the component across which the voltage is to be measured.
    • Voltmeters can be either analog or digital.
  • Sphygmomanometer
    • A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure blood pressure.
    • It consists of an inflatable cuff, a measuring unit, and often a stethoscope.
    • It is essential in medical diagnostics for monitoring cardiovascular health.
  • Potentiometer
    • A potentiometer is an instrument for measuring the potential (voltage) in a circuit.
    • It can also function as a variable resistor, allowing the adjustment of voltage in a circuit.
    • Potentiometers are widely used in applications such as volume controls and tuning circuits.
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