Abhinavagupta was a famous acharya of which of the following schools?

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UGC NET Paper-2:History 18th Dec 2018
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  1. Pratayabhijna
  2. Pasupata
  3. Lingayata
  4. Kapalika

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pratayabhijna
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  • ABHINAVAGUPTA was one of the most outstanding Acharyas of the Shaiva philosophy.
  • We learn from references about him in Tantraloka and Paratrimshika Vivarana that he lived in Kashmir about the end of the tenth and the beginning of eleventh centuries A.D.
  • Abhinavagupta was a famous acharya of Pratayabhijna schools.
  • The earliest ancestor of Abhinavagupta was a famous Brahmin, Attrigupta, who lived in Autarvedi, the ancient name of a tract of land lying between the Ganga and the Yamuna. Attrigupta, a great Shaiva teacher, was invited by King Lalitaditya, who ruled over Kashmir from 700-736 A.D. A spacious house was soon built by the orders of the king on the banks of the Jhelum (Vitasta) for Attrigupta and a big Jagir was granted to him for his maintenance. Many generations after him, one of his descendants, named Varahagupta, became a great scholar of Shaiva philosophy.
  • His son, Narasimhagupta, alias Chukhala, father of Abhinavagupta, was also a great Shaiva teacher.
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